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Adenosine diphosphate


Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleotide. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleotide adenine. ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine.
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adenosine diphosphate (ADP): a product of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) breakdown.
adenosine triphosphate (ATP): the chemical substance that serves as the currency of energy in cells.
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Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
ATPases
ATP hydrolysis
Citric acid cycle (also called the Krebs cycle)
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)
Phosphagen
Thioesters are related to ATP ...
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adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
A nucleotide consisting of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups; formed by the removal of one phosphate from an ATP molecule.
adenosine monophosphate (AMP) ...
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adenosine diphosphate (ADP) Lower energy form of ATP, having two (instead of the three in ATP) phosphhate groups attached to the adenine base and ribose sugar. PICTURE ...
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adenosine diphosphate (ADP) The building block for ATP; by adding a terminal phosphate group and a large amount of energy, ATP can be formed.
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ADP is adenosine diphosphate. Pi is inorganic phosphate. [structure]
For this reason, this bond is known as a "high-energy" bond and is depicted in the figure by a wavy red line. (The bond between the first and second phosphates is also "high-energy".
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adenosine diphosphate (ADP) A ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate serving as phosphate group acceptor in the cell energy cycle. adenosine triphosphate (ATP) A ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate functioning as a phosphate group donor in the cell energy cycle.
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(ATP) The major source of usable energy in cell metabolism; composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. On hydrolysis, ATP loses one phosphate and one hydrogen to become adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and releases energy in the process.
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