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APS August/September journal hot picks

injury. The researchers assessed the changes in leg muscle strength and lean body mass in children who suffered from severe burns over more than 40 percent of their total body surface area. The patients were randomly placed in either a 12-week standard hospital physical rehabilitation program -- supplemented with an exercise-training program -- or at a home-based rehabilitation program without exercise. Leg muscle strength was assessed both before and after the rehabilitation or training program at an isokinetic speed of 150 degrees per second. Lean body mass was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

Conclusion: The researchers found that participation in a resistance exercise program resulted in a significant improvement in muscle strength, power, and lean body mass compared to a standard rehabilitation program without exercise.

Source: Journal of Applied Physiology, September 2001

A BABY STEP FORWARD IN UNDERSTANDING NEWBORN LIVER DISEASE
Cloning of A 200 Million-Year Old Evolutionary Relative May Shed Light on Liver Disease in Newborns

Summary: Bile secretion is a fundamental function of the liver of all vertebrates. The Bile Salt Export Pump (BSEP) is the major thoroughfare for excreting bile salts from the body and is responsible for production of bile flow. Mutations in the human BSEP result in a form of liver disease called progressive intrahepatic cholestasis, or PFIC Type II. PFIC Type II is characterized by persistent neonatal impaired bile flow, aspects of neonatal hepatitis, and subsequent cirrhosis of the liver caused by obstruction or infection. This study presents evidence that the BSEP evolved early in vertebrate evolution and that its functional properties have remained essentially unchanged despite 200 million years of evolution.

Methodology: To determine the evolutionary origin and structure-function relationship of the human BSEP, a full-length clone of a marine skate (R
'"/>

Contact: Donna Krupa
KrupaCo1@aol.com
703-527-7357
American Physiological Society
21-Sep-2001


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