Cheap coffee is lousy for tigers, elephants, rhinos Sc...( NEW YORK (EMBARGO DATE: April 24 2003...)

NEW YORK (EMBARGO DATE: April 24, 2003, 2 p.m. U.S. Eastern Time) -- How's this for a bitter aftertaste? Cheap coffee, the kind that comes in industrial-sized cans, may be contributing to the loss of tigers, elephants and rhinos living half a world away, according to a study by the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society, published in the journal Science.

The study says that increased production of robusta coffee, the inexpensive variety commonly sold in cans and used in instant coffee, is leading to deforestation of lowland forests in Indonesia, home to that country's last remaining populations of wild tigers and other species. Falling coffee prices worldwide has led to the need for more production, which in turn has resulted in more forest being cleared, even in national parks.

According to the study, the spike in coffee production can be traced to 1989, when international coffee agreements ended and the U.S. left the International Coffee Organization (ICO), an international cartel formed by the U.N. to balance supply and demand and ensure fair prices. What followed was a free-for-all that resulted in oversupply that cut worldwide prices in half. Ironically, long-term trends of consumer prices in the U.S. continue to rise.

In recent years, Indonesia's coffee production has jumped. Between 1996 and 2001, land cleared for coffee increased by 28 percent in Lampung Province, the heart of the country's robusta coffee region. Seventy percent of Lampung's coffee production occurs inside and adjacent to Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, one of a few remaining strongholds of Sumatran tigers, elephants and rhinoceroses, all of which are declining due to fragmentation and loss of their forest home.

The authors say that the U.S. can play a key role in halting this wave of deforestation. As the leading consumer of robusta coffee the U.S. should reassert itself as a strong member of the ICO, and call for certification programs to make coffee m
'"/>

Contact: Stephen Sautner
ssautner@wcs.org
718-220-3682
Wildlife Conservation Society
24-Apr-2003

Page: 1 2
Related biology news :

1. Lab on a chip? Cheap, disposable UD biosensor uses gold-on-plastic design
2. Cheap, Soy-Based Antibodies Prevent Genital Herpes In Mice
3. Wake Forest Study: Dermatologists Provide Better, Cheaper Care For Fungal Skin Disease
4. Does shade coffee help or hinder conservation?
5. Parasites prevent ants from protecting coffee plants
6. Does that java-jolt affect coffee and non-coffee drinkers alike?
7. Had your morning coffee? Thank a killer bee
8. Conservation International and Starbucks announce new coffee sourcing guidelines
9. Conservation under the shade coffee canopy: ant-bird interactions in Panama croplands
10. Unfiltered coffee may increase heart attack risk
11. Dodging elephants, scorpions, mudslidesUF researcher tracks tigers