Genetic evidence showed that the kipunji is more closely related to baboons in the genus Papio than to members of the genus Lophocebus. However, both field observations and analysis of the animal's physical characteristics revealed multiple differences between the kipunji and baboons. It could not be classified in either the genus Papio or Lophocebus, hence the birth of the new genus Rungwecebus.
The authors agree that having a specimen of the animal to study allowed them to correctly classify it. Scientists who first described kipunji as a new species were unable to examine a specimen.
"A picture may paint a thousand words," Olson said, "but in the case of the kipunji those thousand words didn't tell the whole story."
Olson said the discovery is an example of what can be accomplished through international, interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists. Once genetic analysis showed something other than a new species, the team scurried to complete the paper for publication.
"This level of amicable cooperation was unprecedented for all of us who have done collaborative papers before," Olson said. "Despite the frenetic pace, late night phone calls and constant revisions, tempers never flared. In hindsight, we're all amazed we were able to pull this together."
The project is also an example of the diverse research opportunities available to students at UAF, including undergraduates.
"Although much of the research conducted by UAF faculty focuses on regional themes, a growing number of scientists here are actively working on projects in other far-flung parts of the world," Olson said. "In addition to being a leader in arctic and high-latitude research, UAF also provides opportunities for students to participate in studies all over the world
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Contact: Marmian Grimes
marmian.grimes@uaf.edu
907-474-7902
University of Alaska Fairbanks
11-May-2006