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JCI table of contents: January 4, 2006

leagues from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center examined the peptides present in serum samples from patients with advanced prostate, bladder, or breast cancer, as well as from healthy individuals and identified certain peptides that were cancer-typespecific markers. These peptides proved to be enzymatic breakdown products generated after the blood was collected from the patients. Previously thought to be "biological trash", this study instead highlights that small peptides identified in human serum may in fact be "diagnostic gold" and serve as easily identifiable disease biomarkers.

In an accompanying commentary, Lance Liotta and Emanuel Petricoin from George Mason University stress that, "the impact of these results on cancer biomarker discovery efforts is significant." They explain that currently, following blood collection, it is standard practice for enzyme inhibitors to be added to the blood to suppress enzymatic breakdown. The report from Tempst et al. now suggests that this suppression may in fact be preventing the generation of biomarkers that hold great promise in the detection of disease - in this case prostate, bladder or breast cancer.

TITLE: Differential exoprotease activities confer tumor-specific serum peptidome patterns

AUTHOR CONTACT:

Paul Tempst
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
Phone: 212-639-8923;
Fax: 212-717-3604;
E-mail: p-tempst@mskcc.org.

View the PDF of this article at: https://www.the-jci.org/article.php?id=26022

ACCOMPANYING COMMENTARY:

TITLE: Serum peptidome for cancer detection: spinning biologic trash into diagnostic gold

AUTHOR CONTACT:

Lance A. Liotta
George Mason University, Manassas, Virginia, USA
Phone: 703-993-9444;
Fax: 703-993-4288;
E-mail
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Contact: Brooke Grindlinger
press_releases@the-jci.org
212-342-9006
Journal of Clinical Investigation
4-Jan-2006


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