Housebound elderly benefit from early in...( New research shows that older people wh...),Health

New research shows that older people who have become housebound can benefit from social care services even when they find it hard to acknowledge that they need them. Contact with care services, even when relatively unwelcome, appears to have positive effects on levels of self-esteem and on morale.

Researchers in the 'Growing Older' programme funded by the Economic and Social Research Council suggest that care services managers should intervene as quickly as possible to help people who have recently suffered a decline in their autonomy through ill-health or an accident, such as a fall, rather than delay in order to spend more time matching services to the person. Despite better targeting of home care services on people most in need over the last 10 years, some very frail older people still live on their own with little or no help.

The research found that older people are not always the best judges of their immediate needs. The newly housebound often find it difficult to welcome the help offered. When they do agree, service users may deny, or at least play down, the impact of help. But the evidence in this research points to benefits even where the help is judged less than ideal. Over a six-month period, older people who received services enjoyed higher self-esteem than those who did not. The services can involve using a home help or care assistant, attending at a day centre, or even a move to sheltered housing. A key effect of all these is the making of new contacts and friends.

Some older people reject help because it is not appropriate, in their view, to their needs and circumstances. Some older people feel that residential and nursing homes are not for them but for others who are confused, or without a caring family, and suggest that day care is for a different type of person to themselves. Some suggested that care services are for those too poor to pay for themselves, others said it was too expensive an option.

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Contact: Lesley Lilley
lesley.lilley@esrc.ac.uk
44-179-341-3119
Economic & Social Research Council
28-Sep-2002

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