"The women who participated in the skill-building program reported less depression, anxiety, stress and frustration," said study leader Dolores Gallagher-Thompson, PhD, professor of research in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and director of the Older Adult & Family Center at Stanford. "This type of program clearly helps family members manage the emotional and physical strain of caregiving."
Gallagher-Thompson's research was part of the National Institute on Aging's multicenter study known as Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health, or REACH. Her findings appear in the current issue of Gerontologist and coincide with the publication of several other REACH studies from around the country.
Numerous studies over the past decades have shown that caregiving is associated with mental anguish and poor physical health, with the impact being greater for caregivers of patients with dementia. A 1999 study showed that 40 percent of those who cared for a spouse with Alzheimer's disease and who experienced stress from their responsibilities died sooner than caregivers who did not report stress. This suggests that a caregiver's stress is an independent risk factor for early mortality, said Gallagher-Thompson.
A range of services has been developed to assist caregivers in coping with the stresses of their responsibilities, and the REACH study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of various interventions. Each participating site in the five-year REACH study developed its own intervention program; the Stanford portion, called "Coping
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Contact: Michelle Brandt
mbrandt@stanford.edu
650-723-0272
Stanford University Medical Center
15-Sep-2003