According to background information in the article, research has suggested an increased prevalence of cerebral infarction and white matter lesions (WMLs) is present in migraine patients. Infarction involves tissue which has died due to lack of oxygen resulting from a blood clot blocking an artery. It is not known whether WMLs are prevalent in the general migraine population.
Mark C. Kruit, M.D., of Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, and colleagues investigated whether persons with migraines from the general population are at increased risk of brain infarcts and WMLs or whether this risk varies by migraine subtype and attack frequency.
The study involved a sample of Dutch adults aged 30 to 60 years who were randomly selected patients with migraine with aura (visual disturbance ) (n=161), patients with migraine without aura (n=134), and controls (n=140). Brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) were evaluated for infarcts and for WMLs.
The researchers found no significant difference between patients with migraine and controls in overall infarct prevalence (8.1 percent vs. 5.0 percent). "However, in the cerebellar region of the posterior circulation territory, patients with migraine had a higher prevalence of infarct than controls [5.4 percent vs. 0.7 percent; more than seven times the risk]," the authors write. Patients with migraine with aura had more than 13 times the risk for infarct than controls. In patients with migraine with a frequency of attacks of 1 or more per month, there was a 9.3 times increased risk. The highest risk for infarct was in patients with migraine with aura with 1 attack or more per month (15.8 times increased risk).
Women with migraine had twice the risk fo
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JAMA and Archives Journals
27-Jan-2004