Tag: "catalyst" at biology news

Photocatalytic Air Cleaning System Promises To Help Allergy Sufferers

...hich reacts with a titanium dioxide-based chemical catalyst as air passes through. The result is oxidation, which attacks and destroys microbes by disintegrating their DNA. The reaction also kills dust mites and mold. Goswami said that the photocatalytic process is superior to conventional techniques...

Researcher Finds New Way Of Devising Medically Useful Linked Rings Of Atoms Replacing Toxic, Expensive, And Environmentally Unfriendly Old Process

...m use ten times less. The new chemical is also a catalyst which means that it is not destroyed in the stitching process. The catalyst can be easily recovered from the reaction and it can be re-used again in other reactions. Consequen...

Researchers Construct Genetic Map For Dogs

... biologist, Hutchinson Center." Cornell became the catalyst that allowed assembly of the map to begin in earnest two years ago." "We were able to provide a number of highly informative pedigrees of dogs that, for several years, had been bred specifically for genetic studies such as these," said Gustavo Aguirr...

Colorado State Biology Professor Says Fatty Acids, Not Shadow, Determine Outcome Of Groundhog Day Feb. 2

...s to begin hibernating. The most important catalyst for hibernation is a slow decrease in theanimals' body temperature from about 37 degrees to 5 degrees. With their bodiesnearly frozen in this state, metabolic and other bodily functions slowdramatically, leaving the animal immobile. M...

Scientists Invent Faster Gene Function Identification System

... Until now, studies using ribozymes as the catalyst to stop proteinproduction have worked only in cells. Wagner's research is the first to work inanimals. The scientists chose zebrafish instead of mice because of their fastgrowth rate -- the fish are adult size within 24 hours after they hatch. Andthe...

Yerkes Primate Research Center Of Emory University Reseachers Find Hunger Regulated By Novel Neurotransmitter

...har. "Although NPY has beenwell characterized as a catalyst for hunger, agents that mediate satiety are not fully identified.This seems to be a part of the puzzle." The next steps are to identify the precise structure of the CART peptides and to further exploretheir role in managing an animal's body weight, ...

Perkin-Elmer, Dr. J. Craig Venter, And TIGR Announce Formation Of New Genomics Company

...e see our exciting new sequencing technologyas the catalyst for this new genomics initiative - allowing us to take anotherstep in the redefinition of Perkin-Elmer. When combined with the talentsand resources of Dr. Venter and other TIGR scientists who would be employedby the new company, we believe we have th...

Perkin-Elmer To Introduce New Instrument Based On Breakthrough DNA Analysis Technology

...y is designing the 3700DNA Analyzer to provide the catalyst for a major new genomics initiative.While production shipments are scheduled for the first quarter of calendaryear 1999, Perkin-Elmer expects to shortly announce an early access programfor customers interested in becoming test sites for the instrumen...

Spinach Enzymes Neutralize Explosives

...rnative tocurrenttechnologies. It's almost like a catalyst process." The process is done without open burning, open detonation, fire, high temperature, highpressureor producing toxic waste byproducts. According to Shah, it could replace current methods ofburning and incinerating explosives that are risky an...

Baker's Yeast Causes Chemical Reactions And Sweet Smelling Labs

...g like fresh-baked bread. Enzymes act as a catalyst to make molecules, are a renewable resourceandare used by all organic chemists. The enzymes chemists currently use comefrom inconvenient sources such as human livers and disease-causingbacteria. They also need a helper molecule, or co-factor, to perf...

Third Annual Awards For Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Recognize Innovations

...ve totreat. The new process uses only hydrogen and catalyst to link the two piecesof 4-ADPA together directly--a breakthrough in the field, the company says. Itsyield is 96 percent. Flexsys, the world's largest producer of 4-ADPA,demonstrated the process at a pilot plant in 1993. For Alternative Solvents or...

Dismantling Dangerous Genetic Codes With A Faster, More Flexible RNA Mimic

...incorporation of a smallchemical fragment near the catalyst that replaces an actual DNA base pair. Bashkin say...tion. Bashkin's ribozyme mimic is designed to be a catalyst that cannot destroy itselfbut that can destroy many copies of the targeted RNA. Naturally occurring...

National Science Foundation Is Taking Small Business Into A New Phase Of Innovation

...BIR effort at NSF. "SBIR has always been a catalyst for the growth of small high-techbusinesses," said Kesh Narayanan, NSF director of industrial innovation. Wefound that the top 50 successful small business grantees (representing about 10percent of all Phase II grantees) have accounted for $2.2 billi...

Scientists Describe Structure Of An Enzyme That Uses Iron To Make Hydrogen

... provideresearchers with an inexpensive and stable catalyst to create hydrogen,according to scientists at Utah State University. With funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), biochemistsJohn Peters and Lance Seefeldt have made a detailed description of the structureof an enzyme known as Cp...

Degrading Plastics To Reduce Waste

...Compostable Plastic (DCP) additives that acts as a catalyst to causethe carbon bonds in the polyethene to be broken. Microorganisms in the soil andwater can then digest the material, converting it into harmless water and carbondioxide. Refuse sacks made of SPI-TEK are already on the market and use of themat...

Fake Photosynthesis? Test-Tube System In Science Paper Sheds Light On The Oxygen We Breathe, UD Prof Says

...nts, dioxygen (O2), the Yaleresearch team needed a catalyst to trigger the reaction. Their solution was ametal-based, "dioxygen-evolving complex (OEC)"--essentially, a metal cluster oftwo manganese atoms activated by bleach-which serves as the basis of thePhotosystem II (PSII). The synthetic, metal cluster is...

New Technology Turns French Fry Oil Into Diesel Fuel

...r accomplished this by developing a system using a catalyst fixedin the solution. The solvent is constantly recycled, in the processing solution,leaving it out of the finished product. The result is a better separation ofbiodiesel and glycerol, and a cleaner, higher grade of both substances. Current separati...

Unprecedented View Of RNA Structure Captured

...osomes for proteinencoding, but also serves as the catalyst that carries out the reactions anddoes the major work of the ribosome. Its ability to both store geneticinformation and catalyze biological reactions identifies it as central to theorigins of life and suggests that it is critical for the regulation o...

Stanford launches interdisciplinary initiative in the biological sciences

...tly taking place in thebiological sciences are the catalyst for the "exciting adventure" that is thepromise of Bio-X, Spudich says. "It is our belief that the time has come in the history of medical research,engineering, chemistry, physics and biology that an interdisciplinary approachis needed." Although Sta...

Weizmann researchers find evidence that links molecular mechanism to Huntington's Disease

...TGase occurs naturally throughout the body, and is catalyst for processesassociated with healing, such as skin...r polymerizing properties,they might also act as a catalyst for aggregating a protein associated with HDcalled Huntingtin (htt). Prof. Lawrence Steinman (then o...

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(Date:5/23/2013)... The vast majority of Americans believe it’s ... their level of physical activity, the healthfulness of their ... taking that control. Those are among the findings ... Food & Health Survey. , According to the Survey, ... “a great deal of control” or “complete control” over ...
(Date:5/23/2013)... 2013 Jeanne Ettelson, president of ... popular and only free OCD support group in Chicago. ... for OCD sufferers, the group is lead by psychologists ... This allows group participants to learn accurate information ... Prevention. , “Participants in Beyond OCD’s support group ...
(Date:5/23/2013)... May 23 (HealthDay News) -- Schools should ensure ... physical activity each day to support their health ... new report. Although previous studies show ... promotes health and development, it,s estimated that only ... meeting this recommendation, according to the report from ...
(Date:5/23/2013)... THURSDAY, May 23 (HealthDay News) -- Heavy consumption of ... or crack cocaine, a new study contends. "You ... mouth, it is startling to see the intensity and ... Dr. Mohamed Bassiouny, a professor of restorative dentistry at ... Methamphetamine, crack cocaine and soda -- sweetened or not ...
(Date:5/23/2013)... that an immune regulatory molecule called IL-21 is needed ... , The results are published in the Journal ... could be important in the development of antiviral vaccines," ... first author of the paper. The senior author is ... and a Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar. , The ...
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