Tag: "correlation" at biology news

Fossils reveal direct link between global warming and genetic diversity in wildlife

...ls increased. These findings established a direct correlation between climate change and population size, but how did individual voles and pocket gophers respond genetically to these episodes of global warming and cooling? Earlier studies have shown that, when an isolated population shrinks, inbreeding increa...

Research suggests unborn children may be at risk from environmental pollution

...ng donated human placentas. They found reasonable correlation between the placental transfer data from different models, allowing preliminary calculations of dose to foetal organs. Preece reports "We found that foetal organ concentrations can exceed those of the mother which may have implications due to the in...

Purdue study finds antioxidant protects metal-eating plants

...with a plant's ability to accumulate nickel. "This correlation makes good sense," Salt said. "If you accumulate a lot of nickel, then you will need the ability to resist high levels of oxidative stress." Correlation doesn't prove causation, however, so the next step in Salt's study was to establish that glutath...

Analysis of gene expression in lymphoid cells can determine lymphoma cancer

...ls of CDK9 and CYCLIN T1 in lymphoid cells shows a correlation with activity of the cancer. The higher the expression of the gene and the attached molecule in the blood sample, the more likely for lymphoid cancer." CDK9 was originally isolated by Giordano, who at the time was a researcher in Temple's Fels Cancer...

University of Pittsburgh receives $10 million grant for head and neck cancer

...ssor, department of epidemiology, will examine the correlation between promising genetic markers for head and neck cancer and tobacco and alcohol use. "Eighty percent of head and neck cancer patients are smokers, chew tobacco and consume large amounts of alcohol," said Dr. Romkes. "If we can determine who amon...

Imported fitness

...ory experiments with mutated mlo-genes confirmed a correlation to the resistance, the detailed genetic analysis revealed no causal differences between the DNA sequence of the mlo gene from resistant and susceptible plants. Thus, the precise mechanism behind this resistance remained unknown. A specific mlo-resist...

Living at home helps young mothers stay in school

...skilled as parents. Our findings suggest that this correlation may not reflect a true consequence of living at home. Rather, some characteristics of the young mothers (such as their maturity level) may have resulted in their staying home and their problems parenting their toddler. Thus, instead of being a caus...

New lower-cost assay system equivalent to flow cytometry for accurate CD4+/CD8+ cell counts

...man CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells showed excellent correlation with the standard, clinically approved BD MultiTEST TM (flow cytometry) assay. Moreover, assay reproducibility both within-site and between-sites for the Guava assays was excellent. Study results were provided by investigators from the University of...

Natural selection at work in genetic variation to taste

...to research the remaining genes to make a stronger correlation to smoking and diet. "I would like to know which genes contribute most to smoking tendencies," Wooding said. Other authors of the latest study include: Lynn B. Jorde, Ph.D., professor of human genetics at the U of U School of Medicine; Michael J. Bam...

New insight into cancer metastasis

...eeing the exact same phenotype and gene expression correlation in human breast tumors." Although clinical applications of this research are still unclear, Richardson can see the potential for developing a Twist inhibitor, a drug that wouldn't kill a tumor but rather stop its metastatic capabilities. "...

Gestational diabetes not found to alter the metabolic processes in obese pregnant women

... variability. There was a significant inverse correlation between the changes in basal endogenous glucose production and fat oxidation from time P to E. Although there was generally an increase in basal endogenous glucose production, half the subjects had increasing and the other half had decreasing fat oxi...

UK researchers develop way of predicting a woman's 'reproductive' age

... "What we have done is obtain a highly significant correlation between primordial follicle numbers and ovarian volume. We have shown that ovarian volume in women aged from 25 to 51, as measured by tranvaginal ultrasound, may be used to estimate accurately how many follicles (eggs) are left and therefore what is ...

New research shows that the seasons may be involved in onset of menopause

...hether the time of first missed bleeding shows any correlation with the severity or the frequency of hot flushes, or with the proportion of women who have them. Gaining more in depth knowledge might eventually lead to more efficient ways of dealing with menopausal problems."...

Researchers identify two potential protein targets for new drug therapies for pancreatic cancer

...stroma. In the stromal tissue, there was a modest correlation between overexpression of FAK and FAP. This suggests that interaction between these proteins may contribute to the ability of pancreatic cancer to metastasize. "Due to the heterogeneity of the patient samples, we did not see a clear impact of the...

With fat, women have a more visceral response

... greater interest, this study also showed that the correlation was greater in women than in men. These observati...es that have indicated that there is a much better correlation between abdominal fat amounts and serum triglyceride levels in women than in men, and between abdomi...

JCI table of contents, 1 June 2004

... greater interest, this study also showed that the correlation was greater in women than in men. These observati...es that have indicated that there is a much better correlation between abdominal fat amounts and serum triglyceride levels in women than in men, and between abdomi...

3-D micro-imaging technology licensed to Carl Zeiss Jena

... combines multiphoton microscopy with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (invented by Webb and by Elliot Elson and Doug Magde decades ago) to measure the dynamics of biomolecular processes of sparse biomolecules in living cells, Webb said. "Another surprisingly useful feature [of multiphoton microscopy] is im...

JCI table of contents, 17 May 2004

... in other models of nephrotic syndrome and found a correlation between podocyte B7-1 levels and the clinical seve... antibodies and heart failure: causation, not just correlation AUTHOR CONTACT: Robert J. Lefkowicz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Ph...

Expression of Rb2/p130 and VEGF could serve as potential liver cancer prognosticators

...cer deaths. The researchers discovered an inverse correlation between the expression of Rb2 and VEGF in the tumors. "We examined a panel of 21 tumors and found some of them had a little Rb2 expression and some of them had no Rb2 expression," says Claudio, the study's lead author. "And all of this correlated w...

Butterflies & the hormonal basis of interactions between life histories & morphology

... components. This is reflected in a strong genetic correlation between the traits, and there is evidence that ecdysone is the mechanism for this connection: high levels of ecdysone result in large eyespots and fast development, while low lead to small eyespots and slow development. They selected simultaneously o...

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