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Tag: "device" at biology news

Study: Stroke victims may retain continuous motion ability

...its own sake. "Suppose you are trying to design a device to help a brain-damaged patient interface with the world," he said. "Many such devices make use of 'point-and-click' technology, such as many of us use at our computers. But pointing and clicking are just the sort of interrupted, discontinuous motion...

The seashell's inner beauty

... alternating baths of clay and polymer. A robotic device performed the 200 dips, with each dip producing several plastic-clay layers--each clay and plastic layer is, on average, only 24 nanometers thick. "It is a very robust preparation and produces beautiful layers every time," said Kotov. Because of the ...

Automated imaging of brain tissue, high-quality glimpses inside arteries

...y researchers at Aachen University in Germany. The device will help identify genetic markers for inherited t...ple of minutes. In conventional laser annealing, a device known as an excimer laser requires heating the sample to 300-400 degrees C. Now, Alexei Zaitsev and...

Diabetes therapies and liquid memory may develop from micro fluid research, Science researchers say

...rtificial pancreas for patients with diabetes. The device could measure glucose levels and dispense appropri...hanging pressure, is a special feature of this new device called a "flux stabilizer." "You could discharge 90 percent of your medicine without an intolerable...

Study of nature's machinery takes center stage at UH

...k Foundation, as well as university funds, the NMR device allows scientists to produce three-dimensional ima... the body's cells. At UH, the scientists using the device include Xiaolian Gao, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry who has directed NMR research at UH ...

Microbes related to infant lung infections reduced using specialized ventilation system device

...y installing an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation device in the ventilation system of its neonatal intensiv...s meeting being held May 3-5 in Seattle. "This device significantly reduced microbial contamination in our neonatal intensive care unit, and spared our ti...

MacKinnon lab's newest picture tells action potential story

...ty (ability of a cell's coat to open up via a tiny device called an ion channel) and voltage (positive or negative charges): one condition determines the next, which in turn, creates the first condition all over again. After decades of studying the action potential, scientists have shown that the permeabili...

Researchers discover effective method for killing prostate cancer cells

...ate cells and that Stat5 is the specific signaling device for prolactin in prostate cells. In other words, Stat5 acts as an internal signaling device within the cell, receiving and sending messages of prolactin to the cell's DNA. In the new study, ...

Georgia Tech researchers use lab cultures to control robotic device

...g the brain signals of a rat, is the first robotic device whose movements are controlled by a network of cultured neuron cells. Steve Potter and his research team in the Laboratory for Neuroengineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology are studying the basics of learning, memory, and information proces...

Engineers design new optical microprobe to detect subsurface organ abnormalities

...irror only about 2 millimeters wide, the prototype device broadcasts a special kind of quasi-laser light tha...tt School of Engineering in Durham, N.C. "This new device has shown great promise for new diagnostic applications," said Zara, Smith's former graduate student...

Carnegie Mellon University research story ideas on DNA

...hown to catalyze reactions and serve as a nanotech device or a template to generate such devices. Dr. Bruce Armitage is one of a new generation of bioorganic chemists actually using DNA to create nanotech structures. He's also using DNA - versus traditional proteins - to probe protein structures. In colla...

Speedy elephants use a biomechanical trick to 'run' like Groucho

...d have to move across a force platform - a special device that registers the forces that elephants exert on the ground - to see if their center of mass swings like an inverted pendulum (as in walking) or bounces like a spring (running). "That's a problem because the force platforms that are generally availa...

Study provides new insights into the functional neuroanatomy of motor imagery

...bjects lay supine on a scanner bed with a response device fixed to them at the wrist joint that had five buttons, one for each finger of the right hand. The subjects viewed visual stimuli back-projected onto a screen through a mirror built into the head coil, but were unable to see their hands during the fM...

Fabricated microvascular networks could create compact fluidic factories

... Illinois. "Our approach opens up new avenues for device design that are currently inaccessible by conventional lithographic methods." The microvascular networks also could be combined with self-healing functionality, "providing an analog to the human circulatory system for the next generation of autonomou...

Miniature spectrometer can detect biological hazards

...dge National Laboratory have developed a miniature device that can identify as little as a fraction of a spo...econds. The Calorimetric Spectrometer (CalSpec TM) device technology can accurately identify biological hazards such as anthrax almost instantly. The device c...

Tiny cell-based chemical detectors have homeland security potential

...larly aspects such as plastics processing. The new device has a novel configuration in which, through the us...uld be performed in other formats, a microfluidics device is more sensitive because of the high surface to volume ratio, and also faster because of the close ...

Good things, small packages

...hly automated process in the past decade, photonic device assembly, which is in its infancy, is by and large a time-consuming manual process. "Somebody's sitting there manually moving two micron-sized wires until they get a good signal, and then they basically try to glue these cables together without losi...

Personal chemical agent detector ready for trials

...ith support of the Office of Naval Research. The device is designed with an array of multiple miniature sensors, and offers sensitivity in the parts per billions for chemical warfare threats including nerve agents such as VX, Soman and Sarin as well as blister agents such as mustard gas. The wearer of th...

Hand-portable device detects biological agents

...gen Identification Device (R.A.P.I.D.), a portable device that used a rapid diagnostic technology called polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify biological agents in under 30 minutes. Over 350 R.A.P.I.D. units are currently in use by US DOD, NATO members and others worldwide. "Real-time PCR machines w...

Researchers developing 'sentinel plants' to warn of bioterrorism

...zone. One of them pulls out a hand-held electronic device and points it at a native plant. The readings on the device indicate the plant was exposed to nerve gas sometime in the last 48 hours, allowing the soldiers to ...

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(Date:12/4/2008)... Majority Agree the Shortage Must Be Addressed , ... As President-elect Barack Obama and the incoming ...potentially complicating the process of achieving ... of Surgeons (ACS) has released a comprehensive po...ally, the ACS calls on policymakers to support a r...
(Date:12/4/2008)... mechanism that is critical to cytokinesis -- natu...nto two identical daughter cells. , The research...ctivity of a ring of actin and myosin filaments th.... They focused on key proteins whose roles drive s... both linear and branching microfilaments along th...
(Date:12/4/2008)...tion Offers Strategies to Manage Stress and Promot...c. 4 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- As reports about...are released this week, a new poll from the Americ... than eight out of 10 anticipate a stressful holid...g women and families most. , , While Amer...
(Date:12/4/2008)...from rejecting the mother, researchers find , ...g pregnancy, many of the mother,s cells enter the ...owing baby from rejecting its mother, new research...st by making the fetus, immune system able to tole...ques in stem cell treatments and ways to deal with...
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