Tag: "dormant" at biology news

Cannabis may help combat cancer-causing herpes viruses

...nce a person is infected, these viruses can remain dormant for long periods within white blood cells before they burst out and begin replicating. This reactivation of the virus boosts the number of cells infected thereby increasing the chances that the cells will become cancerous. The USF team, led by virol...

Rutgers-Newark scientist: Mosquitoes may carry lethal parasite

...ting a wide variety of life forms. Their spores a dormant stage in the creatures' life cycle inhabit virtually every surface water source, becoming active microsporidia once they have been ingested by an animal susceptible to infection by that particular species. Until recent research by Cali and her co-a...

Bad news for pathogenic bacteria: Scientists find protein essential for bacterial survival

... acid levels are low, and ppGpp tells a cell to go dormant until amino acid levels return to normal. "But there was something missing from the ppGpp story," Artsimovitch said. "We knew that ppGpp had a dramatic effect on gene expression, but for some reason that effect was drastically decreased when ...

New insight into cancer metastasis

...tions no longer are necessary, and it soon becomes dormant in most tissues throughout the rest of an organism's life. Through a process that still is somewhat unclear to researchers, tumor cells reactivate this long-dormant protein and thereby acquire the ability to move throughout the body. ...

Study probes ecosystem of tree holes

...kills everything but certainprotozoans that can go dormant and survive the cycle." The results will be published in a forthcoming issue of Ecology. The work was supported by NSF. Kneitel said most studies of this sort look at two factors, compared with the three he and Chase studied. "Our r...

UC Riverside researchers discover new way to identify cell growth

...cancer. The unwanted 'awakening' of cells from the dormant phase can result in uncontrolled cell growth that ...to create substances that can take a cell from the dormant stage to the active stage, or the other way around. This may help create substances that can stop ca...

Discovery of tiny microbes in ancient Greenland glacier may define limits for life on Earth

... reduction of a cell's size may allow it to become dormant or to maintain extremely low activity with minimal energy. "Many of these ice-core microbes are related to a variety of ultra-small microorganisms from other cold environments that have been shown to use different carbon and energy sources and to be...

Small, cold, & hungry: Ultra-small microbes from 120,000-year-old glacier ice sample

... reduction of a cell's size may allow it to become dormant or to maintain extremely low activity with minimal energy. "Many of these ice-core microbes are related to a variety of ultra-small microorganisms from other cold environments that have been shown to use different carbon and energy sources and to b...

Researchers describe long-perplexing 'magic spot' on bacteria

... down the synthesis of new proteins. The cell goes dormant until amino acid levels return to normal. By learning the structure of ppGpp and how it interacts with the enzyme RNA polymerase the main enzyme that controls gene expression in a cell the researchers were able to describe in detail the "magic" beh...

NASA-inspired technology may help preserve women's future fertility after cancer treatment

...vary. Under normal circumstances, follicles remain dormant until triggered at puberty to cycle through several stages of development before reaching full maturity. Eggs are nurtured within the follicle. Once all the follicles are gone, ovaries fail and a woman enters menopause. "We looked at using suspension...

Researchers discover cold virus can 'hit and hide'

...enetic material (viral RNA) were still found lying dormant in lung tissue over 100 days later. The team belie...and sneezes, have disappeared, the virus could lie dormant in the body. It is possible that the recurrent wheezing which occurs in children who have suffered f...

Scientist works to interrupt early changes resulting in diabetic vision loss

...cium to enter the cells where it triggers formerly dormant cell-death pathways. "The hypothesis we are testing is does this increase in glucose, this hyperglycemic state that occurs in diabetes, affect the transport of glutamate such that it might subject cells to an excessive level of glutamate, which is to...

Anthrax spores can germinate, grow and reproduce in soil

...e laboratory where U-M researchers added water and dormant spores of an attenuated, or non-infectious, strai...roduce disease in people. Scientists have detected dormant anthrax spores in soil before, but vegetative or "growing" anthrax has never been found in nature ou...

Comets spread Earth-life around galaxy, say scientists

...nding 'biodisc', 30 or more light years across, of dormant microbes preserved inside tiny rock fragments. In the course of Earth history there may have been a few dozen close encounters with star-forming nebulae, during which microbes might be injected directly into young planetary systems. If planets capabl...

Discovery of brain disorder gene paves way for genetic test

...r the rare, familial disease, which typically lies dormant in patients for decades before its potentially devastating symptoms appear, said the researchers. The vessel lesions in the brain can cause seizures, severe headaches, hemorrhagic stroke and neurological deficits. Affected individuals have a 50 perc...

Brain tumor growth requires abnormal neighbors

...hether a tumor cell becomes cancerous or just sits dormant for a person's entire life." According to the National NF Foundation, NF1 is the most common neurological disorder caused by a single gene. The disorder can lead to a variety of complications including skin, spine and brain cancer. Up to 20 percent o...

Gene mutation leads to super-virulent strain of TB

...owly, is hard to aerosolize and, if it is not in a dormant stage, can be treated with antibiotics," said Mori...allmark of the TB bacterium is its ability to stay dormant in a person's body for years, making it one of the most successful bacteria around," said Riley. "Ev...

Newly identified gene may halt fuzzy, moldy fruit

... ground. Botrytis can live through the winter in a dormant state and then attack new growth in the spring. Because of the pathogen's ability to spread easily and kill a whole plant, researchers tested single mutant Arabidopsis leaves to learn the susceptibility. The scientists inoculated a single leaf with a...

New Colorado U. study shows increase in fungal metabolism under the snow

...a year, and the winter microbes probably either go dormant or die during the summer," he said. Located just east of the Continental Divide at elevations from roughly 10,000 feet to 12,000 feet, Niwot Ridge is the only long-term alpine and sub-alpine study site on the continent. Funded by the National Scie...

Seed dormancy may hold the key to fighting weeds

...ice. As a first step, researchers cross-pollinated dormant weedy strains of rice with non-dormant domesticated strains to develop populations segregating for dormancy. Then they determined some classical genetic attributes, such as heritability associated with several populations segregating for dormancy. "...

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