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Tag: "emission" at biology news

Alzheimer's disease is not accelerated aging

...s, and functional imaging methods such as positron emission tomography (PET) and functional MRI in healthy adults and individuals with Alzheimer's disease, as well as new techniques that enable imaging of amyloid plaques in people living with Alzheimer's. Together, these point toward a disrupted network in th...

Natural mineral locks up carbon dioxide

...Because carbon dioxide will be the last gas in the emission stream treated, there are two options for commercial implementation. Fossil fuel burning plants could simply place a serpentine reactor as the last component of their emissions clean up and sequester carbon on site. Or, if the area is heavy with fos...

Gold quantum dots have applications in biological labeling, nanoscale optics

...y fluorescent, and display discrete excitation and emission spectra that make them potentially very useful for...resonance energy transfer (FRET) systems, in which emission from one nanodot would be used to excite another as a means of measuring proximity. The broad excita...

Sweet success in targeting sugar molecules to cells in living animals

...an be used in magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography. They are also developing new bio-orthogonal ligation reactions with azides that...

When is a mouse like a test tube?

... compounds that could be detected by PET (positron emission spectroscopy) or SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography), fluorescent compounds that could be detected visually, and magnetic compounds ...

The first engineering of cell surfaces in living animals

...t include radiochemicals for detection by positron emission tomography, or magnetically active molecules for detection by magnetic resonance imaging, or nanocrystals with unique optical properties, or many other methods. These markers could be injected into organs to seek out cells with certain glycosylation ...

Jefferson Lab detector technology aids development of cystic fibrosis therapy

...u about structure. The other two modalities, gamma emission and optical, can both give you information on function, allowing doctors to measure two different functions at the same time," he explains. Lee says that he wants to develop and test the inhalation gene therapy technique to prove its safety ...

Small animal imaging gives cancer clues

...creening tests for cancer-fightingdrugs. Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used for detecting andfollowing cancer in human patients. It works by following short-livedradioactive tracers that are taken up by fast-growing cancer cells. PET scanners used for humans don't have the resolution to image...

Depression traced to overactive brain circuit

... Program, and colleagues, report on their positron emission tomography (PET) scan study in the August 2004 Archives of General Psychiatry. The NIMH researchers and others had previously shown that omitting tryptophan from a cocktail of several other essential amino acids washes out the precursor chemical fr...

Microscopy scans show how brain cells process energy

...xplaining what's really happening in PET (positron emission tomography) imaging and offering a better way to observe the damage that strokes and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, wreak on brain cells. Multi-photon microscopy scans by Cornell University biophysicists of living brain tissue, as r...

Next best thing: wood chip bedding for cattle

... and wood chip bedded cattle manure, nitrous oxide emission accounted for less than 1% of total nitrogen loss while methane emission accounted for less than 6% of total carbon loss. An interesting added benefit of using wood ...

First ever standards linking climate change, biodiversity and poverty seek global peer review

...oups to efficiently identify cost-effective carbon emission reduction projects that also have a positive impact on biodiversity and local communities. The CCBA members include: BP, Conservation International, GFA Terra Systems, the Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Intel, The Nature Conservancy,...

Promising research: From employment issues to virology

...uired to produce cement, thereby also reducing the emission of carbon dioxide. (Coordinator: Professor Dr.-Ing. Michael Schmidt, University of Kassel) In the Priority Programme "Prognosis and Influence on the Interactions of Structures and Processes", mechanics, thermodynamicists, mathematicians, material and...

SPECT imaging shows promise for accurate, early diagnosis of Alzheimer's

...nal of Nuclear Medicine (JNM). Using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, researchers found that AD patients exhibited reduced blood flow in the posterior cingulate cortex--an area of the brain that plays a part in orientation, sensory interpretation and vocabulary retention--very early...

Gene therapy reduces drinking in rats with genetic predisposition to 'alcoholism'

... in this study, the scientists used micro-positron emission tomography (microPET) imaging to non-invasively assess the effects of chronic alcohol consumption on D2 receptor levels in alcohol-preferring and non-preferring rats. They measured D2 levels seven weeks after the gene therapy treatment (well after th...

UCLA chemists develop new coating for nanoscale probes

...d. One of these electronic functions is the emission of light called fluorescence. Using the new coatings, Weiss' team has been able to solubilize and introduce into the cell different color quantum dots that can all be excited by a single blue light source. The color encoding method is similar t...

Insights on stroke from the peripheral blood suggest ways to develop markers and therapies

...ging modalities. With advances like single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and particularly Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), it has been possible for the first time to study human ischemic stroke while it is happening, beginning as early as the first half hour after symptom onset. It was known ...

Conservation International & SC Johnson invest in Ecuador's rainforest to offset climate impacts

...eforestation accounts for 20 percent of the annual emission of greenhouse gases. Wide-scale deforestation is fueling climate change and biodiversity loss, and is expected to greatly accelerate biodiversity loss and species extinctions. Land-used based carbon offset projects are designed to implement actions ...

East Asian governments urged to harness market forces to improve environment, save money

... million to $13 million per year by introducing an emission charge, a saving of $34 million from this group of enterprises alone, or a 70 per cent reduction from the cost of the command-and-control system. Creation of apex governmental agencies that coordinate economic development and environmental protectio...

Can you tell the difference between Quarks and DNA?

...verpool team to boost ability of hospital positron emission tomography (PET) scanners Making nuclear power safe through alchemy: the transmutation of nuclear waste products Making the heaviest elements in the world Nobel prize-winner Professor Carlo Rubbia (ENEA, Italy) will give a keynote lecture on Liquid ...

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(Date:12/4/2008)...suggests more choices need to be available to coup...s) -- A new survey suggests that many American wom...appy with the usual options available for the disp..., Most of 1,020 women surveyed said they were ver...o be thawed and thrown away, used by other women, ...
(Date:12/4/2008)...ogists have discovered a mechanism that is critica..., where a cell divides into two identical daughter...ow on the assembly and activity of a ring of actin...l at just the right time. They focused on key prot...romote the production of both linear and branching...
(Date:12/4/2008)...GELES, Dec. 4 Jessica Biel and fam...liday party held Dec. 2 at the Childrens,Hospital...ake The Difference,Network, included numerous rec...n an effort to bring holiday spirit to children at...umerous activities as well as seeing some of the,...
(Date:12/4/2008)...GTON, Dec. 4 On this I...gainst Women , the Pan American Health and Educati...s Global Violence Prevention project. The project ...mmunity that violence is preventable. , , ...nce Prevention: The Investment that Saves Lives , ...
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