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Tag: "forests" at biology news

Midwest wetlands almost gone but may still have most species

...s similar to the rate of deforestation in tropical forests today. To assess the biodiversity of the Midwest's remaining wetlands, Jenkins and his colleagues studied crustaceans in 13 ephemeral ponds near Bluff Springs, Illinois; the ponds were wide and shallow, three feet deep at most. They chose crustacean...

Down by the river

...ong rivers and uplands in the southern Appalachian forests of North Carolina to compare the relationship between exotic and native species richness. Combining information from the Carolina Vegetation Survey database and the United States Department of Agriculture Plants database, the duo studied riparian ar...

Arthropods of Tropical Forests

...fer from understory dwellers, whereas in temperate forests the vertical distribution of insects is far more uniform where such specialized microclimates and their extraordinarily specific fauna do not exist. In Guyana, one team found that when canopy habitat is destroyed, canopy insects can't live in the und...

Emerging threats to tropical forests

Tropical forests are subjected to myriad environmental alterations, many of which are relatively new or poorly understood. These changes may interact additively or synergistically, posing even greater threats to tropical ecosystems. This symposium, to be held during...

Evidence for orangutan culture

...legal logging and other habitat destruction in the forests of Sumatra and Borneo could not only threaten further research into the earliest origins of culture, but continue the dangerous decline in orangutan populations. In an article in the Jan. 3, 2003, Science, the scientists presented evidence for cult...

Reconstructing salmon populations

...an. The researchers examined both cool, dry boreal forests and warm, moist Pacific Northwest rainforests. Drake and Naiman could not find evidence in the tree rings of a relationship between the pacific climate pattern and salmon populations or determine historical salmon populations in the boreal forests. ...

New mammal species identified in Australia

...ndenmayer, but northern mountain brushtails in the forests of New South Wales and Queensland have smaller ear...nd a longer, brushier tail than those in Victorian forests to the south. Although there is variability in both populations, years of morphological data collect...

Non-native earthworms may be wiping out rare plants

...ates that non-native earthworms may reach northern forests as eggs, which are resilient and so could be spread via tires. In support of this, he observed that earthworm invasions were more severe closer to roads. Based partly on Gundale's work, the U.S. Forest Service is trying to protect the goblin fern b...

Outbreak of native oak borers threatens Ozark forests

... outbreak of red oak borers in the upland hardwood forests of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains in Arkansas, O.... The red oak borer, an inch-long beetle native to forests in the eastern United States, causes most of its damage while in the larval stage of a two-year life...

To thin or not to thin

Recent studies show that thinning of young forests can benefit the development of old-growth characte...ssor at OSU and retired USGS forest scientist, the forests in the Pacific Northwest that were clearcut in past decades were densely replanted with uniformly sp...

Coralreef fish desperately needs mangrove forests and seagrass fields

...ntists suspected that seagrass fields and mangrove forests (trees which can survive in salt water) were nurse... this. They lend support to the idea that mangrove forests and seagrass fields are an indispensable and stable nursery ground for coral reef fish around the Ca...

Insect infestation models may shed light on insect and disease outbreaks

...ble waves from west to east completely defoliating forests beginning in the French and Italian Alps and moving across the continent through Switzerland and into Austria. Bjornstad; M. Peltonen and A.M. Liebhold of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and W. Baltensweiler, retired from the Swiss Institute of T...

UCR's Arturo Gmez-Pompa receives Honorary Researcher Award and the Gold Medal Merit Award

...nobotany, tropical ecology, management of tropical forests and floristics. Some of his current research projects include biodiversity restoration of a tropical dry forest in Quintana Roo, ethnobotanical studies of the Maya region, evolution and domestication of tropical trees, management and conservation of...

Oregon power companies offset carbon through investment in Ecuadors rainforest

...ree species from local nurseries. Healthy, intact forests store carbon taken from the atmosphere and thus play a unique role in mitigating the harmful effects of climate change. Global deforestation accounts for 20 percent of the annual emission of greenhouse gases. Currently, less than one percent of Ecu...

Virginia Bioinformatics Institute to decode plant devourer genomes

...ystems. It also threatens redwood and Douglas fir forests on the West coast, and red and pin oak forests in the East. Tyler's research group will provide a genetic map of the P. sojae genome that will be ...

New map shows human 'footprint' covers most of the Earth

...f land still remain wild, including: the northern forests of Alaska, Canada and Russia; the high plateaus of Tibet and Mongolia; and much of the Amazon River Basin. According to WCS and CIESIN, wild areas can still be found in all the ecosystems on the land's surface, though some on a much smaller scale. C...

A Magic Web: The Tropical Forest of Barro Colorado

...brate one of the most intensively studied tropical forests on the planet, Panama's Barro Colorado Island. An adept ecology student and photographer, Ziegler arrived on Barro Colorado in 1999. He quickly identified a glaring hole in the publication record of nearly 80 years of tropical biology research: no c...

JGI to decode DNA of destructive plant pathogen

...hat causes billions of dollars a year in damage to forests and soybean crops. Scientists at the U.S. Departme...egon, could spread to northern red oak and pin oak forests in the Midwest and East despite quarantines restricting the movement of potentially infected trees (...

One in every three primates now threatened with extinction

...ion." Habitat loss due to the clearing of tropical forests for agriculture, timber extraction and the collect...inction due to the ongoing and rapid loss of their forests and, especially in Asia and Africa, their widespread and devastating exploitation for food and body ...

Tourists, soothsayers & scientists try to predict peak Fall foliage color

...severity of winter. But who knows when the Vermont forests will blaze with autumnal gold, orange and scarlet?...ast month. So Vermont monitors the changes in its forests as carefully as a tourist on Vermont's Route 100 studies a road map. Now scientists at the Universit...

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