Tag: "glands" at biology news

Newly invented Endometrial Function Test (EFT®) solves the puzzle of unexplained infertility

...endometrial stroma is the tissue that supports the glands and holds the endometrium together, much like the ...itcake. "Fertile women expressed cyclin E in their glands up to about cycle day 19, and then did not have any after that," said Kliman. "Infertile women, on t...

For ferrets, GPI means 'get pregnancy initiated'

...d to isolate it from the corpus lutea, the ovarian glands responsible for secreting the implantation protein. They began with tissue taken from ferrets in a state of "pseudopregnancy." (In thiscondition, which can be induced artificially with hormones or arise naturally when ferrets produce an egg that is n...

New findings suggest colorectal cancer origins are different than previously thought

... epithelial neoplasm in which the tumor cells form glands or gland-like structures used a three stage process. At stage I, the proliferative compartment of the colorectal crypt, which is usually confined to the lower one-third of the crypt, extends upward and envelops the entire crypt. At stage II, the maxi...

Premature birth linked to lack of nutrition before pregnancy: study

...ct on the development of the pituitary and adrenal glands of the baby and may well affect the development of other organ systems. So if you're intending to get pregnant, do not diet substantially before the start of pregnancy because it's not necessarily a good thing for your pregnancy and you may cause you...

Womb time drops when hungry mama conceives, Science study says

...n the pregnancy. Cortisol, produced in the adrenal glands of many species including sheep and humans, mature...hors hypothesize that the fetal hormone production glands called the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) did not mature to a threshold level required t...

Researchers identify signals that cause hair follicles to sprout

...development of hair follicles, tooth buds, mammary glands and lungs is how these various transduction pathways work together," said Fuchs. The researchers also had evidence that a second mechanism, involving a signaling molecule called bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), is also required for creating epithel...

Researchers identify candidate vaccine for Sjgren syndrome

...stem mistakenly attacks its own moisture producing glands - for example, the salivary (mouth) and lacrimal (tear duct) glands. Sjgren syndrome affects approximately one per cent of the population. Nine out of ten patients are women and the average age of onset is in the late 40s. About 50 per cent of the ti...

Sex-pheromone link to insect evolution

...the attractant chemicals produced in sex-pheromone glands of female borers. The gene can be suddenly switched on, changing the pheromone components that females use to attract males for mating. The entomologists have demonstrated that insects evolve chemical systems in leaps rather than in minute stages, a...

Research identifies enzyme involved in fat storage

...ts. "Mice lacking the enzyme have abnormalities of glands in the skin and eyes. A key question is whether a partial reduction in SCD-1 activity -- rather than a complete loss of the enzyme's activity, as in asebia mice -- could alter metabolism without incurring unwanted side effects," he said. "An SCD-1 ...

Researchers discover molecular 'switch' that tells body to store or burn fat

...aceous glands," hence the name "asebia." Sebaceous glands are embedded in the skin over most of the body and are more concentrated in the scalp, face, forehead and eyes. In the absence of sebaceous glands, mice have patchy, abnormal skin and abnormal corneas. The researchers found that, similar to leptin tr...

UMass researcher helping the EPA to determine health effects of spent rocket fuel

... and humans need iodine in order for their thyroid glands to work properly, explained Zoeller. In adults, the thyroid helps to regulate metabolism. In children, the thyroid plays a major role in growth and development, in addition to metabolism. Impairment of thyroid function in mothers may affect fetuses a...

Hair loss syndrome created in mice

...ratin proteins that help build the hair, nails and glands found in the skin in people, says Coulombe. Of these, about 30 are involved in specific diseases, many of which are as variable as what's seen with K17. While they haven't examined samples from people, the scientists suggest their results may affect ...

CIIT research on estrogens featured at national meeting

...oth chemicals before birth later developed mammary glands similar to those of female rats in early pregnancy. The mixture of the two compounds resulted in altered expression of many genes in the rats, as did exposure to each chemical individually. While the study suggests that plant-based estrogens can al...

Iron-binding compounds decrease body odor

...malodor. They feed themselves on the secretions of glands in the underarm, producing odorous molecules as a byproduct. Traditional deodorants use ethanol to kill axillary bacteria. Unfortunately, the ethanol evaporates and the bacteria quickly grow back, says Dr. Andrew Landa of the Unilever Research & Dev...

Caterpillar saliva beats plant defenses

...sCaterpillars produce saliva in two large salivary glands that excrete through the spinneret located in the lower jaw. This organ is not located in the mouth. As the caterpillar goes along, it puts down watery saliva as it feeds. To test that the saliva actually inhibited plant defenses, the researchers cau...

Tick saliva genes key to Lyme disease vaccine

...m travels from the ticks gut to the ticks salivary glands and then into the host. During that time, bioactive proteins in the ticks saliva begin to suppress the mammals pain response, increase blood flow to the area, and prevent clotting while at the same time battling the mammals immune system response to...

Scientists develop new drug to combat tamoxifen-resistant tumours

...n the liver, lungs, ovaries, adrenal and pituitary glands and in the bone marrow, but extremely low amounts in the brain. This means that neither TAS-108 nor its metabolite would damage the brain of patients. Mr Yamaya said: TAS-108 accumulates well in tumour tissues and these preclinical results suggest t...

Undergraduate unraveling genetic mysteries in fruit flies

...rch into the way fruit fly embryos create salivary glands could shed light on the development of human organs. Many of the genes in fruit flies are very similar to human genes, said Comeaux, a Johns Hopkins junior and a 1999 graduate of Port Neches-Groves High School in Texas. By studying how these genes wo...

NIH panel outlines strategies for managing tumors of the adrenal glands

...aluate a particular class of tumors of the adrenal glands and determine which should be removed and which sh...or our aging society." The adrenals are triangular glands that sit atop each kidney. They influence or regulate the body's metabolism, salt and water balance...

Differences between boys and girls show less than three weeks into pregnancy

... with female fetuses before the development of the glands that produce the fetal hormones means that the higher level must be due to the way that the placenta expresses proteins in female pregnancies and not to male hormones suppressing MSHCG, as has been suggested by other researchers. Genes that the rese...

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