Tag: "spectrometer" at biology news

Study of nature's machinery takes center stage at UH

... an 800 megahertz nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer was delivered to UH in January. On May 16 and 17, top experts in the field of biomolecular NMR will gather at UH to dedicate the machine and participate in a special symposium devoted to protein science. "This NMR is a rare sort of instrument, and fo...

Carnegie Mellon, NASA to develop robot illustrating how to seek life on distant planets

...ts, including a fluorescence imager, near-infrared spectrometer and a high-resolution panoramic imager. Wettergreen said that Hyperion would travel some 10 kilometers through the desert this year while the researchers study issues related to robotic autonomy. The robot's solar panels have been laid flat on top of...

Miniature spectrometer can detect biological hazards

...ith DNA/RNA, creates a photothermal signature. The spectrometer could have a wide variety of applications in commercial industry and in homeland defense, including mass transit and airport security; in the postal industry, to protect workers and the public; and in monitoring air quality systems. "The CalSpec TM d...

Jefferson Lab experiment generates THz radiation 20,000 times brighter than anyone else

... when he drove a van to Brookhaven to bring back a spectrometer on loan from his old laboratory. Kevin Jordan and ...periments took place. The final run, with a better spectrometer and detector, took place in early November 2001 and included Larry Carr from Brookhaven, and Michael...

PNNL expands blood serum protein library

...e proteins, the samples were analyzed using a mass spectrometer that had been programmed to concentrate on specific ranges of peptide size during several analyses, thereby providing a more complete analysis of the proteome. The researchers employed powerful mass spectrometers housed in the William R. Wiley Envir...

Blasting antibodies with lasers provides direct way of measuring their flexibilities

...to follow chemical reactions. However, Romesberg's spectrometer is not the kind you might find in any catalog of equipment lying around the lab. This laser, built by Romesberg and Research Associate Ralph Jimenez, Ph.D., takes up an entire room and emits a burst of photons in a roughly 50-femtosecond pulse--whic...

Kurt Wthrich of The Scripps Research Institute wins 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

...h is being measured in the NMR experiment. An NMR spectrometer will scan a broad range of radio frequencies and record all the resonances as a spectrum. Atoms like 1H, 13C, or 15N, which are ubiquitous in proteins and nucleic acids, have a nuclear spin and give rise to NMR signals, whereas atoms like 12C and 16O...

Research reveals how an acid dissolves, molecule by molecule

...detect each step, and we use a time-of-flight mass spectrometer to detect the molecular products that the reactions produce." Scientists have speculated that hydrogen-bromide molecules, present in the upper atmosphere as a result of pesticides and flame retardants used on Earth, could be dissolved by their intera...

UT Southwestern receives $2 million grant to purchase 30-ton superconducting magnet

...a 30-ton, 800 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer that will add strength to the Department of Bioche...or the purchase of a sophisticated, high-field NMR spectrometer in an open national competition speaks incrediblyhighly for their stature in the broad field of biop...

PNNL gathers most complete protein map of 'world's toughest bacterium'

...erage, researchers used a new high-throughput mass spectrometer based on Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance developed at PNNL. This instrumentation allows scientists to identify thousands of proteins within hours. The system relies on a two-step process that first uses tandem mass spectrometry to identify ...

Los Alamos researcher conducts volcanic voyeurism

...le natural light. Under a clear sky, the infrared spectrometer has to rely solely on very dim thermal radiation to see the gases. Love learned that a pool of glowing lava in a caldera, or red-hot rocks being ejected into the sky could be used to provide enough illumination for him to get a look at the two gases...

Applied Biosystems introduces new system for protein and metabolite analysis

...DS SCIEX, today introduced a high performance mass spectrometer for use in both proteomics and early stage small molecule drug development. The Q TRAP LC/MS/MS System combines two important mass spectrometry technologies for the first time triple quadrupole and ion trap - to identify proteins and peptides in pro...

New research could spearhead permanent nuclear waste storage

... Johnston and his team of researchers used a Raman spectrometer that employs a laser to measures molecular vibrati...er," Johnston said. In addition, he said the Raman spectrometer method could be developed into a fiberoptic instrument that would allow testing of material in the t...

ORNL technology gets nod from EPA

...es sample materials directly into an ion trap mass spectrometer through a simple interface. No chromatographic separation is required, and the response of the instrument is nearly instantaneous. EPA's new Method 8265, developed by ORNL, embodies this technique. "The implication of the EPA's having made this direc...

New evidence for organic compounds in deep space

...lecule from the organic compound. A sensitive mass spectrometer was able to determine whether the organic substance was produced as a function of the infrared wavelength. The physicist used various noble gas atoms and repeatedly obtained the same spectrum. This strongly indicates that the noble gas did not disrup...

New process speeds protein separation

...liquid form, they can then go directly into a mass spectrometer for further analysis. The final result is a 2-D map that can be used like those obtained with gel electrophoresis. "For example, you can look at differences between an untreated colon cancer cell line and one that has been treated with a drug that'...

PNNL celebrates arrival of powerful NMR

... MHz wide-bore nuclear magnetic resonance, or NMR, spectrometer is a powerful scientific instrument that may enabl...seases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. "This spectrometer will be a state-of-the-art instrument that should enable us to gain new insight into biological phen...

Study: tree coring seems to be quicker, cheaper method of measuring radiation

...two tested samples using a thermal ionization mass spectrometer at UNC and a technique known as isotope dilution. They could distinguish between natural uranium from the soil and depleted uranium contamination by measuring the ratios of uranium 238 to uranium 235 in each sample. Natural uranium has a ratio of 137...

Anthrax - How to protect ourselves

...y, however, Wayne Bryden's team is developing mass spectrometer built into a detector the size of a large suitcase, which he says can distinguish between anthrax and its harmless relatives. He hopes to have a prototype ready soon. For detecting bioweapons remotely, one technology that has already had some succes...

Virtual lung models every breath you take - and its impact

...tory tract began in the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer facility, which contains instruments capable of producing magnetic resonance images similar to those used in diagnostic medicine - but characterized by much higher spatial resolution. With the NMR technology, laboratory scientists captured images ...

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(Date:6/18/2013)... (PRWEB) June 18, 2013 David Connett, ... of Family Medicine for the College of Osteopathic Medicine ... Sciences has been elected president of the Osteopathic ... G. Brown Jr. appointed Connett, a 1984 alumnus of ... members recently elected Connett to the position during a ...
(Date:6/18/2013)... the mammary gland appear to provide a crucial link ... and the subsequent development of breast cancer, researchers from ... issue of the journal Cancer Prevention Research . ... with an increased risk of certain types of aggressive ... social stress to cancer have been hard to identify. ...
(Date:6/18/2013)... discovered a way to make phytosterol molecules from plants ... humans, potentially opening the way to dramatic reductions in ... the new process and composition was issued on June ... molecules in animals are highly similar and when both ... When they mix in the gut of an animal, ...
(Date:6/18/2013)... fitness training system using a person,s DNA was ... the LeWeb,13 London Startup Competition, Europe,s largest technology ... Genetrainer, building on University of Bristol research by ... Julian Gough, Professor of Bioinformatics in the University,s ... 350 startups to be one of 16 finalists ...
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