Tag: "spina" at biology news

Fortifying food with folic acid benefits babies

...d to food can dramatically reduce the incidence of spina bifida and other birth defects. A study, published today in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, shows that the proportion of babies born with neural tube defects in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador dropped by 78% after the Canadian Government dire...

Cell study leap forward for tissue engineering, diseases

...issue engineering, as well as for diseases such as spina bifida and cancer. U of T professor Rudolf Winkl... and is involved in pathological conditions such a spina bifida, a common birth defect where the spinal cord fails to develop properly." Using tissue from ...

Fortification of food supply with folic acid

...selves as a debilitating health condition known as spina bifida. The neural tube is fully developed 22 to 28 days after conception, but many women are not aware they are pregnant until after this time. While starting folic acid supplements after this period is too late to realize benefits, Ray believes the...

Sick Kids researchers link maternal folic acid intake to decrease in deadly childhood cancer

...lic acid in preventing neural tube defects such as spina bifida was already known. This study also suggests a link between folic acid and neuroblastoma." Neuroblastoma is the second most common paediatric tumour and the most prevalent solid tumour that occurs outside of the brain in children under the age ...

Dutch diet contains too little folic acid

...n should take to reduce the chance of a child with spina bifida. There are now indications that folic acid can also reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The researchers state that the amount of folic acid in the blood could be increased by means of nutritional advice or new products that contain eit...

Common nutrients fed to pregnant mice altered their offspring's coat color

...vitamins, used to prevent neural tube defects like spina bifida. Yet excess folic acid could methylate a gene and silence its expression in a detrimental manner, as well. The data simply don't exist to show each nutrient's cellular effects. Moreover, methylating a single gene can have multiple effects. For...

Folic acid may have no immediate impact on Down Syndrome

...ecrease the incidence of neural tube defects (e.g. spina bifida) in newborns. Dr. Joel Ray, of the Departments of Medicine at U of T and St. Michael's Hospital, and co-researchers decided to examine the prevalence of Trisomy 21 (commonly known as Down Syndrome) following the introduction of folic acid fort...

Association between increased risk of stillbirths and abnormalities with proximity to incinerators

...ths, the risk of neural tube defects, particularly spina bifida, was 17% higher and heart defects 12% higher. When the analysis concentrated on birth defects and stillbirths in the period before the incinerators were operational, no increased risk was found. The risk of stillbirth was 4% higher and the ri...

Laser micro-scalpel yields biological insights into tissue dynamics

... awry in humans to produce the spinal malformation spina bifida. The researchers achievements were reported in an online article in the February 6, 2003, Sciencexpress -- and will appear in the April 4, 2003, print version of Science -- by an interdisciplinary Duke research team that includes biologist...

Scientists' transgenic chicken aids embryo research

...tanding birth defects such as limb deformities and spina bifida. The researchers say learning the mechanisms behind how cells behave during embryo development could eventually provide clues to halting developmental disabilities and may lead to other uses not yet imagined, including improvements in human an...

Folic acid supplements not linked to multiple births

...earing age to prevent neural tube defects--such as spina bifida and anencephaly--in their children. However, results from some small studies have suggested that consumption of vitamins containing folic acid during pregnancy can lead to an increased chance of having a multiple pregnancy--with associated inc...

New UNC study suggests multivitamin use during pregnancy cuts childhood tumor risk

... vitamin use to prevent some birth defects such as spina bifida, specifically folic acid, began in 1992....

Finding sheds new light into mysterious process of cell movement during development

...lead to treatments for many birth defects, such as spina bifida that afflicts between 800 to 1,000 babies born each year in the United States. Writing in the August issue of the scientific journal Nature Cell Biology, the researchers report the discovery that a single protein facilitates the movements of ...

New mouse model enables studies of heart, brain and spinal cord

... from heart defects in children to some cancers to spina bifida. "Now we can say, ‛OK, if this gene is expressed everywhere and is in all these different tissues, can we generate a mouse that will now let us look at its role in just the heart, or just in the skin, or just during ear development and ...

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington join in national effort to study health impact of toxic substances

... behavioral changes to major birth defects such as spina bifida. The goal of this project is to use genomic approaches to improve the understanding of how environmental factors can damage the developing nervous system and so improve our ability to identify and prevent birth defects. (Project leaders: Elain...

Doctors miss chance to advise women of vitamin that prevents birth defects, survey finds

...miscarriage or stillbirth. The most common NTD is spina bifida, a leading cause of childhood paralysis. Another NTD is anencephaly, a fatal condition in which a baby is born with a severely underdeveloped brain and skull. To help prevent NTDs, all women capable of having a baby should consume a multivita...

Fetal research first in USA

...oel Tulipan began repairing in utero fetuses with spina bifida....

Drug bottles containing natural rubber stoppers may place latex allergic patients at risk for reactions

...orkers, and as many as 50 percent of children with spina bifida. Symptoms range from mild local skin reactions, nasal congestion or hives, to anaphylaxis, the life-threatening allergic reaction that can constrict airways in the lungs, severely lower blood pressure and cause death....

$100,000 prize to pioneers in neural research

...r therapies for neural tube birth defects, such as spina bifida and anencephaly, and neurological disease such as Alzheimers, Parkinsons, and motor neuron diseases. This includes the possibility that, some day, patients with these disorders or with traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries may be treated...

Too much of a good thing

...not viable; they exhibited major defects including spina bifida, truncation of the posterior body, kidney, ...echanisms of RA-associated congenital defects like spina bifida, fetal vitamin A deficiency syndrome and caudal regression syndrome....

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