Tag: "spots" at biology news

Dodging elephants, scorpions, mudslidesUF researcher tracks tigers

...tivating cameras set up along game trails or other spots where tigers were likely to visit. When animals approached the cameras, they tripped infrared sensors that triggered the shutters. Researchers returned periodically to pick up film, change batteries and ready the camera for more pictures. Taman Negar...

City-grown air pollution is tougher on country trees

...re to ozone is necrosis, or cell death, with brown spots marring plant leaves. But in some areas of metropolitan New York City, as well as in other polluted cities, Gregg and her colleagues have found "footprints" of lower-than-expected ozone exposures. As Gregg explains the facts of atmospheric chemist...

Burning forests speedily space-mapped for fire fighters

...Infrared Detection) satellite to chart thermal hot spots within a 190 km strip of land during the satellite's four-minute pass over the Spanish province. Once the satellite acquired the data it was downlinked to ESA's Villafranca tracking station near Madrid, then transferred to the German Aerospace Centre...

Getting closer

... yielded the same specific mutational hot and cold spots along DNA strands that are observed in human antib.... In fact, the experiment yielded 14 out of 15 hot spots with perfect DNA sequences, demonstrating that the mutation process had gone off without a glitch. "...

Alien earthworms changing ecology of Northeast forests

...hers note that bait cups littering popular fishing spots suggest that local forests may be affected soon. "These exotic earthworms arrived here either in plant materials imported by European settlers, from fishing bait that escaped, and some that were imported here for use in composting," Grres said. "Any...

Scientists close in on understanding learning and memory

...of stimulation, a nerve cell will pull the binding spots for glutamate into the cell, weakening its connections and ending the "conversation." For 40 years, enzymes known as protein kinases, which modify other proteins, have been known to be involved in nerve cells' ability to "unplug the phone" -- long t...

Widespread cannibalism may have caused prehistoric prion disease epidemics, Science study suggests

... E219K variations, even when the sequence at other spots was highly variable, indicated that the variations were ancient--more than 500,000 years old, according to authors' estimates. Finally, the researchers identified a telltale signature of balancing selection in the gene: a greater than average number ...

New book entertainingly tells 'What Good Are Bugs'

... After finding a leaf with many shiny, glimmering spots full of stuck insects, his high-school biology teacher in Connecticut explained that it was one of 90 known species of sundews, a plant that traps and eats insects. Charles Darwin also had described sundews a century earlier. Another more recent pers...

Tufts environmental engineers tackle destructive nutrients in nations waterways

...unities map out their watersheds, identify trouble spots and take cost-effective steps to manage the nutrients entering the water. The Tufts team also will develop similar computer models that will be used by the EPA and state governments improving upon their current systems for managing watershed nutrie...

Phase III study results with Raptiva in the treatment of psoriasis presented at Annual AAD meeting

...y white scales. Psoriasis can be limited to a few spots or involve extensive areas of the body, appearing most commonly on the scalp, knees, elbows and trunk. Although it is highly visible, psoriasis is not a contagious disease. While there are a number of medications that may help control the symptoms o...

Results from open-label Raptiva study suggest continued benefit with long-term treatment

...y white scales. Psoriasis can be limited to a few spots or involve extensive areas of the body, appearing most commonly on the scalp, knees, elbows and trunk. Although it is highly visible, psoriasis is not a contagious disease. While there are a number of medications that may help control the symptoms o...

MIT research in Hawaii could impact state's management of fresh water

...nges along the shore. They hope to prove that cold spots in the images indicate groundwater intrusions. "The infrared images will be compared with the ground [salinity] measurements to see if it is possible to [correlate the two]," said Hemond, MIT's Leonhard Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineerin...

First molecule discovered that directs nerve cells to connect with each other

... the live, transparent worm and see intense yellow spots where synaptic vesicles are clustered. Then, focus...ns, he looked for changes in the pattern of yellow spots in worms with various mutations. Worms lacking the syg-1 gene, he found, were unable to make the rig...

Marine biologists probe 'black box' mysteries of the sea

...to be real patchy for some reason. There were some spots out there that reliably recruited mussels, and others just a few feet away that didn't, so a lot of the variation that's going on is being driven at the small scale rather than the large scale." Making waves One factor that may affect the abundance...

Discovery of size changes of Bacillus spores may lead to simpler, faster anthrax detector

..., after anthrax spores began showing up in mail at spots around the East Coast. Both physicists had experience measuring microscopic objects during more than a decade spent searching for the minuscule tracks of cosmic rays in special glasses and of interplanetary dust grains in aerogels, and more recently,...

Young plant's natural defenses amount to more than just its seed

... It turns out that AFP and ABI5 travel to the same spots in a cell's nucleus - spots that contain a known enzyme, called COP1, thought to promote the chopping up of proteins. "AFP take...

Get your blood moving: Increased blood flow could lead to healthier blood vessels

...ated blood cells can clump and stick at these hot spots for atherosclerotic plaque formation," said Diamond. "Perhaps, elevated blood flow may alter these disease prone regions to relieve some of the localized inflammation."...

Physics tip sheet #30 - January 9, 2003

...p://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v89/e288103 6) Hot spots in Venusian atmosphere V. P. Goncharov, V. M. Gry...ed "hot spots" unlike Earth's. Models of these hot spots show they are vortices that only exist under certain conditions and at certain locations. This paper...

Smart polymers provide light-activated switch to turn enzymes on and off

...rt polymer chains next to the active sites, or the spots where the enzyme binds with target molecules to do their work. Depending on conditions, the polymer threads either extend or contract. One state blocks the site, while the other leaves it open which state accomplishes which function depends on the...

Scientists find insects can alter plant chemistry to help them find mates

...right plant, "and this behavior helps them to find spots where female wasps will emerge." "The males find these sites and defend them," he said. The males will head-butt one another, forcing some to leave. Others are driven off by wind or predators, such as spiders and beetles, requiring the wasps to fin...

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