Tag: "arose" at biology news

Mature muscle fibers can revert to become cancerous, researchers find

...ure cells that surround or form them. The question arose partly because of the number of nuclei found in each cell. The tumor cells each have a single nucleus, while developed muscle tissue contains many nuclei up to several hundred. The muscle cells are surrounded by satellite cells, which can develop i...

Scientists: Wildlife corridors benefit plant biodiversity, native plants

...ce that exotic species benefited." The difference arose because unconnected patches gradually lost native species, whereas the natives persisted in connected patches. Over the five years, the unconnected patches lost about 10 native species. Meanwhile, the corridors seemed to have no impact on the number ...

New company will seek drugs against diabetes and cancer

... Emerging Technologies in St. Louis. The company arose from a collaboration between Cagan and Baranski, who is also an endocrinologist at Barnes-Jewish Hospital. Cagan showed Baranski a method developed in his lab for determining if a drug could correct abnormal development in the eyes of fruit flies. Im...

Contagious cancer in dogs confirmed; origins traced to wolves centuries ago

...le clone. They estimated that the parasitic cancer arose at least 200 years ago in either a wolf or a close...ing dogs living on five continents, show that CTVT arose from a common ancestral cancer cell," Weiss said. "The cancer escaped its original body and became a...

Genetic snooze button governs timing of spring flowers

... fall. That biennial strategy, Amasino explains, arose as flowering plants, which first evolved some 100 million years ago during the age of the dinosaurs, spread to fill the niches of nature. Spring blooming confers numerous advantages, not the least of which is leafing out and flowering before the comp...

Three at MIT conceive cell-shaped building

...aid. Kulper said the design of the building also arose from the pioneering spirit he discovered among life scientists and biological engineers. "They are always working at the threshold of understanding," Kulper said. "When I took Shuguang's course, I was thrilled to learn that structural biologists ha...

Columbia University receives $16.9 million NIEHS award to study arsenic in ground water

... in young children. Ironically, the arsenic crisis arose as a result of the well-intentioned efforts of non-governmental organizations, which installed millions of tube wells throughout the country in an attempt to shift communities away from the consumption of microbially-contaminated surface water, not r...

Early fetal gender test demands rapid ethical policymaking

...n Practices, Ethics and Policy. The special issue arose out of a workshop organized as part of the SAFE network of excellence. Reviews highlighted in this newsalert: Early pregnancy maternal blood test for fetal gender demands rapid ethical policy-making. The sex of a 5-7 week embryo can be determined ...

NHGRI announces latest sequencing targets

... that are responsible for early animal development arose much earlier than thought, in some cases in single-celled organisms. Therefore, this set of ten targets is likely to reveal the origins of other genes important for multi-cellularity in all such animals, including humans. The ten targets, all of whi...

News tips from the Journal of Neuroscience

...d in parietotemporal areas, whereas gamma activity arose occipitally in Brodmann areas 18 and 19. The authors suggest that neural synchronization represented by occipital gamma activity may reflect either stronger drive to areas involved in memory or to reinforcement from those same areas. Daria Osipova, A...

Landfills, chemical weapon debris possibly a good match, computer model suggests

...ill. Concerns about contaminated building debris arose following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon as well as the later discovery of anthrax in a U.S. Senate office building, postal facilities in Washington, D.C., and Trenton, N.J., and several buildings own...

Parkinson's disease mechanism discovered

...yeast, so they could determine which abnormalities arose earliest in the pathological process. Those experiments by Cooper revealed that an important early defect affected the machinery that transports proteins between two major cellular organelles -- the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus....

Basic work on E. coli identifies two new keys to regulation of bacterial gene expression

...ly very ancient example of one of the methods that arose through evolution to regulate gene expression." Ribosomal RNA makes up the bulk of ribosomes, the molecular machines that make proteins and are present in huge numbers in all cells. Since so much of the cell's energy is used to make ribosomes, contro...

Science researchers catch an early bird

... Science authors report.Ornithuran birds probably arose in the Early Cretaceous, sometime between 140 and 110 million years ago. The new fossils were discovered by You and his team near the town of Changma, about 2,000 kilometers west of Beijing, where the first Gansus fossil (a partial hind leg) was fou...

A new way to build bone

...s, increasing the risk of fractures. The new study arose from the researchers' curiosity about reports that patients who were treated with the drug cyclosporine often given to suppress the immune system before organ transplants tended to lose bone mass. Those patients were also at increased risk of bone...

Ready, set, mutate and may the best microbe win

...critical gene. The first of the six, dubbed Q199R, arose almost immediately, and was the dominant strain through the 500th generation. Around 62 degrees Celsius, the Q199R was unable to further cope with the rising temperature, and a new round of mutations occurred. Five new varieties themselves mutant fo...

Is brain size linked to two common gene variants?

...ions -- despite evidence that these variants first arose only 5,000 to 37,000 years ago. This rapid increase suggests that the variants provided some evolutionary selective advantage. While scientists are uncertain why these variants are beneficial, they have interpreted the findings as evidence that the h...

South Pacific plant may be missing link in evolution of flowering plants

...ogists is understanding how these flowering plants arose on Earth," said Friedman, a professor in CU-Boulder's ecology and evolutionary biology department, whose study appears in the May 18 issue of Nature. "The study shows that the structure that houses the egg in Amborella is different from every other ...

Non-coding RNAs help silence the mammalian transcription

...ds further support to the argument that imprinting arose gradually over a long period in mammals, not all at once," explains Dr. Tilghman....

Methane-belching bugs inspire a new theory of the origin of life on Earth

...phic theory, a primordial soup of simple molecules arose first, driven by nonbiological energy sources like lightning, and led eventually to primitive life forms. One difficulty with this theory is due to the huge variety and complexity of organic molecules that would have had to arise spontaneously. In co...

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(Date:5/16/2013)... Illustrating a commitment to the support of underrepresented ... Research Foundation has announced the inaugural AGA Investing ... Supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and ... helps underrepresented minority students to further their research ... "By establishing this new award, AGA demonstrates its ...
(Date:5/16/2013)... used ancient shorelines to predict the stability of today,s largest ... shoreline from three million years ago, for example when ... to be evidence of a high sea level due to ... many scientists to think that if the world,s largest ice ... the same in our modern, progressively warming world. , ...
(Date:5/16/2013)... Philadelphia, PA, May 16, 2013 The relationship ... intelligence (IQ) has not been clear. Schizophrenia is ... functional disability. There are clues that reduced IQ ... schizophrenia. For example, reduced cognitive ability may precede ... may be present in healthy relatives of people ...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):Underrepresented minority students receive fellowships in digestive disease and nutrition research 2World's biggest ice sheets likely more stable than previously believed 2Genetic risk for schizophrenia is connected to reduced IQ 2
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