Tag: "challenges" at biology news

Novel biotoxin being studied for use in opioid withdrawal

...e in North America. Use of opioids presents many challenges for the addicts, their families, and society as a whole. The health and social consequences include HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and C, tuberculosis, fetal effects, violence, and crime. Family life, workplace, and educational environments are all affected,...

Fussy Baby Network answers cries for help in community

...ty in regulating crying can occur with other early challenges such as having a hard time sleeping or feeding. Also, these infants can have hypersensitivities to touch or movement, problems calming down and paying attention, and behavior issues. The Fussy Baby team of specialists works with families to get a nee...

Rob DeSalle and Michael Yudell to appear at the American Museum of Natural History

... sequencing of the human genome, presents genomics challenges facing today's scientists as well as society in general, and outlines future possibilities of the developing genome era. Social issues, particularly questions of ethics, receive special attention, covering an important area too often overshadowed by...

Prediction of gene function in mammals

...ticle published today in Journal of Biology. This challenges the conventional view that tissue-specificity is t...best indicator of function. In an experiment that challenges this view, Hughes and colleagues created and analysed a microarray panel of over 40,000 known mouse ...

Study reveals developing countries with recipe for thriving health biotech industries

...entifies factors that led to their success and the challenges that remain. The key findings underline the importance in developing countries of 1) focusing on local health needs ("necessity becomes opportunity"), 2) the role of the private sector in commercialization, 3) widespread collaborati...

Idaho lab, Utah company achieve major milestone in hydrogen research

...their determined efforts to overcome many research challenges to advance the technology. "This research effort building on the regional expertise Idaho and Utah have in this area shows the INEEL is a hub for hydrogen technology development," said DOE-Idaho Deputy Manager John Kotek. The hydrogen ...

Chicken genomic sequence yields insight into vertebrate evolution

...ith biologically evident roles is one of the major challenges facing researchers in the field of genomics. Approximately 25% of the human genomic sequence is considered to be "gene deserts," or megabase-long spans of genomic DNA lacking protein-coding genes. Ivan Ovcharenko, Ph.D., a Bioinformatics Scientist ...

Growing cities in arid regions

...ard A. Harvill Conferences are designed to explore challenges facing universities and colleges. Richard Anderson Harvill, who guided the UA for 20 years, stressed the importance of the UA's threefold role of this university - education, research, and service....

JCI table of contents, December 15 2004

... issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation , challenges this view and instead suggests that MyD88 may not be absolutely required for a normal adaptive immune response. The authors used mice genetically deficient in MyD88 and subjected them to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. While their adaptive im...

Your brain and you: Forecasting the ethical challenges ahead for neuroscience and society

...scientific breakthroughs and unprecedented ethical challenges - the early 21st century is proving to be for neuroscience," said Farah, a professor in Penn's Department of Psychology and director of Penn's Center for Cognitive Neuroscience. "There is so much activity in this area now, it has gotten its own name...

VA patients get better chronic, preventive care than similar US adults

...iversity of California, Los Angeles and RAND. "It challenges all of us to consider how the methods that the VA is using to improve care could be used to raise the bar in other healthcare settings." The study found that the differences between VA and the national sample were greatest where the VA has establ...

Chromosome 16 publication fulfills DOE's human genome commitment

... that may figure into biological solutions to such challenges as economical hydrogen production, carbon sequestration, and environmental clean-up," Domenici said. Three Chromosomes Completed JGI is the first of the five primary Human Genome Project sequencing sites, known as the "G5," to publish scientific ar...

University of Chicago researchers discovered that humans are a 'privileged' evolutionary lineage

...ins are expressed in the body. "But there are many challenges to study the evolution of protein expression. Instead, we chose to track structural changes in proteins," said graduate student Eric Vallender, lead author of the article along with former graduate student Steve Dorus, both of Lahn's laboratory. Rese...

Holes in fossil shells show effects of competition and evolution

...pective that can guide policy-makers in facing the challenges of our interactions with the biosphere and the consequences of species loss....

Systems microbiology has great scientific promise in health and environment

...o the report. The report also identifies technical challenges and contains recommendations for overcoming barriers to progress and for improving opportunities in systems microbiology education and communication....

National Academy news: Water quality improvement in southwestern Pennsylvania

...del for other regions, as many of the problems and challenges addressed in this study can be found around the country. In southwestern Pennsylvania's case, CWARP should be applied at each of four "scales": the river basin, the metropolitan (multicounty) region, rural areas, and the urban core. For each scale, ...

Scientists find common roots for thousands of plant compounds

...lanck Institute for Chemical Ecology. This finding challenges long-held assumptions about how plants produce these commercially important products. The research also could have important implications for researchers trying to harness plant pathways to produce essential oils, often used as flavor additives in fo...

New health policy challenges extend beyond borders

More and more health policy challenges stretch across borders, and even powerful nations like the U.S. have found that they can no longer ensure the health of their citizens through national policies alone. Understanding and responding to this growing interdependence requires both health ...

UBC prof's research challenges prevailing theory of how new species evolve

... that have been isolated by distance. The research challenges the prevailing theory among evolutionary biologists that species evolve only when separated by a geographical barrier. The findings, published in the January 21 issue of Science magazine, have broad implications for preserving biological diversity an...

American Academy of Microbiology report proposes initiative to interpret genome data

...atics specialists gathered to address the critical challenges of genome annotation and to seek ways to accelerate progress in the field of genome annotation. "The genome sequences that exist today are a great available resource, and the potential impact they represent to us, if annotated accurately, though com...

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(Date:5/19/2013)... women of European descent inherit common foot disorders, such ... hammer or claw toe. Findings from the Framingham Foot ... in humansappear in Arthritis Care & Research , ... American College of Rheumatology (ACR). , Previous studies ... have foot disorders which may limit mobility and reduce ...
(Date:5/19/2013)... a strain of electricity-producing bacteria that can grow using ... dioxide as its sole source of carbon. Researchers ... at the 113th General Meeting of the American Society ... current production solely on hydrogen," says Amit Kumar, a ... are part of the Lovley Lab Group at the ...
(Date:5/19/2013)... California, Davis have engineered a strain of photosynthetic cyanobacteria ... report their findings today at the 113th General Meeting ... work, we used synthetic biology approaches to probe and ... energy for growth) cyanobacterial metabolism for the ability to ... researcher on the study. He is part of ...
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