Tag: "complicated" at biology news

AVELOX as effective as multi-dose combination therapy for intra-abdominal infections

...tibiotic regimen in the treatment of patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI), according to re... "The results of this study are important because complicated intra-abdominal infections are typically caused by mixed bacteria and require both surgery or draina...

Purdue creates new low-cost system to detect bacteria

...these shapes. We did something similar. We reduced complicated scatter patterns to 120 numbers based on Zernike p...wer of this technology is that it does not require complicated lab equipment, and it could be designed so that it wouldn't require someone with a doctoral degree t...

Evidence of rapid evolution is found at the tips of chromosomes

In terms of their telomeres, mice are more complicated than humans. That's the finding from a recent Rockefeller University study, which shows that mice have two proteins working together to do the job of a single protein in human cells. The findings, published recently in Cell, suggest that the protein ...

A humble aquarium fish may be the key to new therapies for birth defects

...on enzyme, labeled Apt7a. This is a very large and complicated protein that sits in a cell structure called the Golgi complex, which manufactures a large variety of enzymes that function both inside and outside of the cell. Apt7a also extends outside of the cell and its primary function is to bring copper atoms ...

Amphibian declines, disease ecology, biodiversity are highlighted at conference

...g Ecological research and decision-making raises complicated ethical questions, among them ecologists' responsibilities to the scientific community, public welfare, research animals, wild and captive species, and ecosystems. Answering these questions is challenging, says James Collins, NSF assistant director f...

Spineless tales provide strong backbone to human brain research

...w how muscles are being activated to generate such complicated behavior." Such knowledge is important because it provides clues as to how the far more complex human brain acts to alter behaviors, he said. One of the goals of his research at the Institute of Neuroscience at the University of Oregon is to unders...

Brain gene shows dramatic difference from chimp to human

... in development of the cerebral cortex,a much more complicated structure in humans than in apes and monkeys.The researchers found HAR1F RNA associated with a protein calledreelin in the cortex of embryos early in development. The samepattern of expression is found in both humans and rhesus monkeys, butsince the ...

Researchers identify the cells and receptor for sensing sour taste

..., with the quality of the taste being encoded in a complicated pattern of nerve signals sent to the brain. The hunt for the sour receptor began with a search of DNA and protein sequence databases. Angela Huang, a graduate student in Zuker's lab at the University of California, San Diego, and the lead author o...

Scientists uncover critical step in DNA mutation

...wrong proteins are produced, it can lead through a complicated chain of events to an abnormally high rate of cell division the result is cancer. "We set out to explore the elementary processes that lead to mutagenesis and eventually cancer," said Uzi Landman, director of the Center for Computational Materials...

Study finds how organs monitor themselves during early development

...ime and ease of handling allows us to address even complicated matters like the development of an organ in a timely and less costly manner than if we used other model organisms such as the mouse, where similar studies would be quite difficult to carry out," says Dr. Lehmann. Genetics research is revealing co...

ACS News Service Weekly PressPac -- August 23, 2006

...agues explain that the only existing synthesis was complicated and not easily adapted for producing larger amounts of rasfonin. Their method involves only 16 steps (compared to 23 in the previous method) and produces 67 percent more rasfonin. ARTICLE #1: "Toward the development of a General Chiral Auxiliary. ...

Cholesterol implicated in progression of fatty liver disease

...erol's role, he added. Cholesterol metabolism is a complicated process, however, such that blood levels might not always reflect the amount of cholesterol in the liver, he said. ...

Diabetes slows nerve recovery after heart transplant

...rotransmitters from neurons. These methods require complicated and laborious sampling of blood from coronary arteries and veins," he added. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Such ...

Designer babies - what would you do for a 'healthy' baby?

...thy," said Dr. Hampton. "However, the picture is complicated by the shifting meaning of 'healthy' and confusion about when the manipulation of children's physical, psychological or social characteristics is legitimate, natural or ethical." We are often presented with information and speculation about what re...

Study considers auto industry and consumer behavior in reducing greenhouse gas emissions

...ftware program will enable analysts to predict the complicated market dynamic between consumers and producers by constructing scenarios. For instance, a scenario may consider an increase in the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards, one of the major tools or regulations government can use to force car compan...

Slow brain waves play key role in coordinating complex activity

...rger. "As a neurosurgeon, I work within these very complicated cortical and subcortical areas where regions talk to each other, and there is a level of connectivity between cortical regions not apparent by any current means of detection. "By measuring high-gamma band activity, we will be able to see in real tim...

Sniffing out relatives, bluegill sunfish use self-referencing to recognize kin

...promiscuous mating behavior, making it potentially complicated for individuals to recognize and preferentially help their relatives. Researchers have now shown that offspring of promiscuous male bluegill sunfish compare the odor of nest-mates to their own genetically determined odor, and prefer to associate only...

Search on for treatment of slow-healing wounds

...ir new genetic instructions, biofilm bacteria form complicated slimy communities that can be 1000 times more antibiotic resistant than free-floating bacteria. "If you accept the biofilm theory of chronic wounds, it explains a lot," said Garth James, director of medical projects at the CBE. "It explains why th...

Video games: Medicine for the body

... make learning fun and exciting. "Immunology is a complicated and difficult subject to learn, which is precisely why it makes such an interesting basis for a video game," said Eitan Glinert, FAS Project Coordinator of Immune Attack. "The challenges in Immune Attack give those who might not otherwise be interest...

MIT finds most complex protein knot ever seen

...IDGE, Mass. -- An MIT team has discovered the most complicated knot ever seen in a protein, and they believe it m...removes the ubiquitin, the protein is saved. The complicated knot found in ubiquitin hydrolase may prevent it from getting sucked into the proteasome as it works...

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(Date:5/22/2013)... novel technique that can detect molecular variants in chemical ... of the most important, though time-consuming, processes in analytical ... Nature , post-doctoral researcher David Patterson, Professor of ... Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL) in Hamburg, Germany ... to identify molecular variants apart, and to determine how ...
(Date:5/22/2013)... environmental and human health effects from disposal of ... led scientists to recommend stronger government policies to ... battery materials. That,s the conclusion of a new ... & Technology . , Oladele A. Ogunseitan and ... mainstays for powering everything from smart phones to ...
(Date:5/22/2013)... Calif., May 22, 2013 Early screening for prostate ... pregnancy testing is for women, thanks to UC Irvine ... American Chemical Society . , After more than a ... way to clearly identify clinically usable markers for prostate ... detected far sooner, with greater accuracy and at dramatically ...
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