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Tag: "dystrophy" at biology news

Cancer wasting, muscular dystrophy show common change

...ere as that seen in muscular dystrophy." Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease that usually begins in childhood and results in the complete loss of dystrophin and the DGC from muscle. Cancer wasting occurs most often in esophageal, stomach, colorectal, pancreatic, lung, and head and neck cancers. The condi...

Muscular dystrophy and cancer-associated muscle wasting share dystrophin dysfunction

...ell, describes an unexpected link between muscular dystrophy and muscle wasting associated with cancer, and sug...ndividuals. Although cancer cachexia and muscular dystrophy both involve muscle loss, the mechanisms underlying these diseases had been thought to be widely div...

Mouse study: New muscle-building agent beats all previous ones

...ce than a related potential treatment for muscular dystrophy now in clinical trials. The new agent is a version... muscles are wasting due to diseases like muscular dystrophy or side effects from cancer treatment or AIDS. "This new inhibitor of myostatin, known as ACVR2B, i...

Gene therapy for muscular dystrophy fixes frail muscle cells in animal model, Stanford study finds

... the disease. Using gene therapy to treat muscular dystrophy isn't a new idea. Thomas Rando, MD, PhD, associate...o repair the entire muscle cell. Previous muscular dystrophy gene therapy studies did not look at whether the introduced dystrophin spread along the entire lengt...

Genetics of muscular dystophy

Various forms of human muscular dystrophy result from mutations in genes encoding proteins o...y laminopathies, including Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), are associated with mutations in the LMNA gene that codes for the nuclear filament proteins,...

First clinical trial of gene therapy for muscular dystrophy now under way

... trial in the United States for a form of muscular dystrophy is under way. The clinical trial for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) tests the safety and effectiveness of a therapy that was developed over two decades by scienti...

'Smart' genetic therapy helps the body to heal itself

... a promising genetic therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Using anti-sense molecules (small pieces ...d by animal work. The team has used the muscular dystrophy mouse model to study optimal dose regimes, and further study exon skipping levels. This study foun...

Device that aids people with muscular dystrophy wins inaugural WPI Entrepreneurship Award

... brace that enables people suffering from muscular dystrophy to perform simple tasks with their hands, and gain... WPI graduate students. Young people with muscular dystrophy retain dexterity in their hands, but, due to the wasting in their shoulders, upper arms, and trunk, ...

New step toward treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy

...ts have shown promising results. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a progressive weakening and degeneration of the...uch a high percentage of fibers. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a hereditary disease affecting one boy in 3,500. The first signs appear in childhood, between the...

UF scientists reverse muscle contractions in mouse model of muscular dystrophy

...enetics Institute. "So when patients with myotonic dystrophy contract one of the muscles in their arm, it's ver...l of Medicine and Dentistry that revealed myotonic dystrophy is caused by malfunctioning genes that block the action of key proteins in cells, including one know...

UF scientists test improved gene therapy method for hereditary heart conditions

...y reverse symptoms in mice with a form of muscular dystrophy that damages the heart. They also tested the virus...tients with Pompe disease, a rare form of muscular dystrophy that is usually fatal in the first year of life. "Nine years ago we knew we could get long-term ge...

Emory scientists develop new map of genetic variation in human genome

...tions have been identified in hemophilia, muscular dystrophy and cancer. "Were entering an exciting new era of predictive health where an individuals personal genetic code will provide guidance on healthcare decisions says Dr. Devine. "Our maps of insertions and deletions will be used together with SNP maps ...

FSU biologists uncover mechanisms that shape cells for better or worse

...in fruit fly eggs may help to clarify how muscular dystrophy and some cancers develop in humans. That's because many of the genes involved in the cell-to-cell communication that triggers the development of cell polarity in Drosophila oocytes (unfertilized fruit fly eggs) also are known players in the pathoge...

Toxic molecule may cause most common type of muscular dystrophy

...otonic dystrophy, the most common type of muscular dystrophy in adults. About 40,000 people in the United States have myotonic muscular dystrophy (MMD). The disease can cause a slow, progressive wasting of the muscles, irregular heartbeat, catara...

U of MN researchers develop mouse model for muscle disease

...orly understood muscle disease similar to muscular dystrophy that is characterized by generalized muscle weakness and cramps. The research is published in the September issue of the journal Developmental Cell. Gamma actin is a protein that plays an important role in giving muscle cells structure. It binds to d...

Experimental cancer drugs counter muscle deterioration seen in muscular dystrophy

... weakness and fiber deterioration seen in muscular dystrophy can be countered by a class of drugs currently und...hich muscle function declines in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and related dystrophies. Indeed, muscles examined from dystrophic mice treated with Trichostatin A f...

JCI table of contents: Oct. 12, 2006

...ste not, want not: Role for caveolin-3 in muscular dystrophy The muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic ...at loss of caveolin-3 in a mouse model of muscular dystrophy increases the intracellular activity of myostatin a known inhibitor of muscle growth and leads to ...

A prickly subject: The sea urchin genome is sequenced

...infertility, blindness, and diseases like muscular dystrophy and Huntington's Disease? James Coffman, Ph.D., of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory in Bar Harbor was one of the scientists who helped decode the 814 million pairs of nucleotide bases in the sea urchin's chromosomes. The Human Gen...

Sea urchin genome is a biology boon and a computational feat

...ociated with many human diseases, such as muscular dystrophy and Huntington's disease. The urchin also has genes associated with taste and smell, hearing and balance. And these eyeless animals can see or at least sense light. How? Through their feet. Scientists found genes associated with vision, genes that ...

A giant among minnows: Giant danio can keep growing

...already shown that a condition similar to muscular dystrophy can be experimentally induced in zebrafish. One of...he giant danio will be able to handle the muscular dystrophy better because of their ability to increase muscle, Biga said. What makes this intriguing is that hu...

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(Date:11/21/2008)...,, ANN ARBOR, Mich.---Slow-moving ocean and ri...le alternative energy source. A University of Mich... fish to turn potentially destructive vibrations i... machine is called VIVACE. A paper on it is publis... of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering . ,...
(Date:11/21/2008)..., Women who are exposed to hairspray in the workp...sk of having a son with the genital birth defect h...ay in the journal Environmental Health Perspectiv...cant link between hairspray and hypospadias, one o...lia, where the urinary opening is displaced to the...
(Date:11/20/2008)... REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Nov. 19 Dig...tity solutions, today announced DigitalPersona,Pe...te for individuals, family,members and business u...ntity,protection suite to use biometrics, letting...ccounts -- including email, banking, shopping, and...
(Date:11/20/2008)..., NanoMedical Systems Inc., (NMS), an Austin-base...e University of Texas Health Science Center at Hou... of anti-cancer agents and other medications, has ...ward through the Texas Emerging Technology Fund (E...d the ETF awards, which were announced by Texas Go...
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