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Tag: "ears" at biology news

Turn down that radio! Years of loud noise may lead to tumor

...ses. People who reported that they protected their ears from loud noise had about the same risk of developing acoustic neuroma as people who were not exposed to loud noise. People who protected their hearing were also half as likely to develop acoustic neuroma as people who didn't wear ear protection. The...

The evolution of food plants: Genetic control of grass flower architecture

... production of a defined number of leaves, whereas ears form at the tips of compact axillary branches. Normal maize ears are unbranched, and tassels have long branches only at their base. Many different genes control the...

Early humans on the menu

... group-living. In this way there are more eyes and ears to locate the predators and more individuals to mob them if attacked or to confuse them by scattering. There are a number of reasons that living in groups is beneficial for animals that otherwise would be very prone to being preyed upon."...

AAAS denounces anti-evolution laws as hundreds of K-12 teachers convene for 'Front Line' event

...resistance in the classroom may sound to students' ears like equivocation, advance focus groups suggested. A teacher might say, "Remember, this is only information, so keep an open mind." But, the student may interpret the teacher's verbal frame to mean, "Sorry that I have to teach you this," or perhaps, ...

Carnegie Mellon scientists show brain uses optimal code for sound

...arnegie Mellon University have discovered that our ears use the most efficient way to process the sounds we hear, from babbling brooks to wailing babies. These results represent a significant advance in our understanding of how sound is encoded for transmission to the brain, according to the authors, whos...

Training improves sound localization in ferrets

...g in an adult mammal, the authors blocked the left ears of ferrets with specially outfitted earplugs and measured their ability to localize sounds in the horizontal plane. They trained ferrets to approach a sound source to receive the reward. When the ferrets licked a waterspout, they triggered a burst ...

Rare Chinese frogs communicate by means of ultrasonic sound

...evice's maximum capability of 128 kilohertz. Human ears hear sound waves generally no higher than 20 kiloh...s are needed for detection of ultrasound. Recessed ears shorten the path between eardrums and the ear, enabling the transmission of ultrasound to the ears."...

DNA gene vaccine protects against harmful protein of Alzheimer's disease

... with a gene gun into the skin cells of the mice's ears using a blast of helium. After receiving 11 injections over several months, the mice showed a high level of antibodies to amyloid-beta 42, and a 60 percent to 77.5 percent reduction of plaques in their brains. As controls, the researchers also eith...

Truly informed consent must include talking about future fertility, warn experts

...ancers, cardiovascular disorders and damage to the ears caused by cancer treatments (ototoxicity). "Overall, testicular cancer patients can be reassured that they can expect a post-treatment quality of life that is similar to age-matched men from the normal population, even though 20-39% will have slight ...

How a locust's eardrum could lead to tiny microphones

...ing their hearing systems understanding how insect ears can be so sensitive could lead to new microphones able to capture and analyse extremely faint sounds. A multidisciplinary team at the University of Bristol have used funding from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) to e...

Two new species discovered

... identified as Apomys camiguinensis. It has large ears and eyes, a long tail and rusty-brown fur, and it feeds mostly on insects and seeds. The description is based on mice captured on Camiguin during a biological survey Heaney and Tabaranza conducted in 1994 and 1995, high on the steep slopes of one of ...

DNA: Bacteria's survival ration

...re does all that stuff go? Why aren't we up to our ears in DNA, in ribosomes, in plant protein? "A lot of decay is microbial, and nobody ever thinks about it." Finkel calls this phenomenon "nutritional competence" to distinguish it from natural competence, defined as the ability of cells to assimilate was...

Protein tied to usher syndrome may be hearing's 'Missing Link'

...d earlier found to comprise tip links in the inner ears of young chicks. The protein is referred to as the "tip-link antigen" (TLA) because it induces the production of special antibodies, which bind to the protein at the stereocilia tips. Using mass spectrometry, a laboratory technique that breaks down ...

Scientists reverse evolution

... gene still was able to move eyelids, whiskers and ears because the reconstructed gene made up for the loss of Hoxb1. How the Study was Conducted Evolution proceeds as cells divide and each gene within them duplicates. Having two identical genes allows one to keep doing its normal job and the other...

A wandering eye

...ally bulge out from the tube, the way Mickey Mouse ears expand as a balloon is filled with air. Most scientists have thought that cells in the neighbouring regions grow to make the bulges. What we've seen is that individual cells migrate to this area from the central region of the tube as if to make ears...

Critical hearing gene helps send auditory messages to brain

... The sensory structures within the mutant animals' ears otherwise appeared to develop normally. "Study of the genes responsible for deafness can bring new insight into the molecular basis of how hearing works," said Christine Petit of the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France. The sensory machinery within th...

Unique estrogen receptor linked to metastatic breast cancer

...eceptors, ER and ER." Estrogen receptors act like ears on a breast cancer cell V estrogen attaches to the receptor and transmits signals that tells the cell to grow and multiply. Physicians test for receptors to help determine the most appropriate treatment for breast cancer patients. Typically, the more...

Carnegie Mellon scientist plays key role in unveiling sea urchin genome

...t have organized sensory structures that look like ears or eyes. Further investigation of these characteristics may uncover new concepts of perception, Ettensohn said. The sea urchin genome also includes genes associated with a diverse and sophisticated immune system. Studying the molecular mechanisms b...

Study reveals noisy Christmas toys can damage hearing

...re most concerned about. They were so loud that my ears were ringing for a while after the testing. If I h...fied to take into account the sensitivity of human ears to different pitches of sound. It is a logarithmic scale, which means that an increase or decrease o...

How to avoid a bat

...tor, the bat. Previously it was thought that these ears were only partially sensitive to the sound frequen...o moths. But now it appears that even though moth ears are among the simplest in the insect world they have only two or four vibration sensitive cells att...

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(Date:11/21/2008)...E, R.I. [Brown University] Although Americans are...osure from everyday household products like bisphe...women do not readily connect typical household pro...adverse health effects, according to research from...Social Behavior . Brown University sociologist Phi...
(Date:11/20/2008)...Y, Calif., Nov. 19 DigitalPersona,...ns, today announced DigitalPersona,Personal 4.0, ...iduals, family,members and business users. Digita...ction suite to use biometrics, letting people use ...ncluding email, banking, shopping, and other Web,...
(Date:11/20/2008)...ientists at Barrow Neurological Institute at St. J...d a direct link between eye motions and the percep... debate. , Stephen Macknik, PhD, director of t...a Martinez-Conde, PhD, director of the Laboratory ...d Jorge Otero-Millan; conducted a study based on t...
(Date:11/20/2008)...ease is available in German . , Halle/Saal...comprehensive overview of which alien species are ...for the environment and society. More than 11,000 ...vering Alien Invasive Species Inventory for Europe...than 100 European scientists, funded by the Europe...
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