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Tag: "examined" at biology news

Study demonstrates Cenestin reduces sleep disturbances/night sweats in post-menopausal women

... Study Details Dr. Scharf's pilot study examined the effect of Cenestin on sleep in post-menopausal women experiencing nocturnal diaphoresis (excessive sweating) and hot flashes. Dr. Scharf explained that Cenestin was chosen for the study since it is derived from plant sources; he felt that women ...

Deciphering an autism mystery

... In the present study, Blatt and his colleagues examined tissue samples from the brains of four autistic patients and four nonautistic people, aged 19 to 30. They found a decrease in type-2 muscarinic receptors, one of the receptor types for acetylcholine. To see these changes, they used a radioactive labe...

Pesticides may promote Parkinson's disease and exercise may offer protection

...ed by patients with Parkinson's disease. "When we examined the brains of the mice after treatment, we found t...a week of physical activity. When scientists later examined the rats' brains, they found that the rats forced to be active had lost fewer dopamine neurons than ...

Sandbagging cancer in the bloodstream

...or cells' exit strategy from the bloodstream. They examined the question by turning to a special type of mouse that Cheresh and his colleagues have used in their laboratory. These mice, born without the ability to make Src kinase protein, show no vascular leak response. In laboratory studies, these animals ...

Cars, not crops, should be chief targets in reducing greenhouse gases

...nment and Earth Sciences and Department of Biology examined how far "carbon sequestration" versus increased fuel efficiency would go toward a goal of reducing net U.S. carbon dioxide emissions by 10 percent. Carbon sequestration steps include adopting no-till agriculture to retain crop wastes in the soil r...

Government development policies, not communities, main threat to forest conservation projects

... led by Dr Helen Newing of the University of Kent, examined the Peruvian reserves a prominent example of collaborative management which was profiled at the 2003 World Parks Congress. It dismisses claims that such approaches to conservation 'haven't worked'. Over the past 25 years, says the report, biodivers...

Yerkes researchers to present array of new data at Society for Neuroscience Meeting

... (2 pm 3 pm) Dr. Young and his research team: examined the potential genetic mechanisms underlying individual differences in personality traits by demonstrating an association between vasopressin receptor gene structure and social behavior in prairie voles. (1 pm 2 pm.) used gene therapy and transgenic...

Solutions to stop fishermen returning dead and dying marine animals back into sea - study

... the study, the Newcastle University research team examined the political conditions, management strategies, behavioural attitudes and economic incentives associated with discarding. They analysed a variety of data sources, including industry communications, debate transcripts and scientific and technical te...

Military hazards are greater for Native Americans, according to sociological research

...ut bases that are functioning currently, the study examined publicly released documents from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer relating to closed military bases in the approximately 3,100 counties in the contiguous 48 states. The research focused on sites containing unexploded ordnance, including landmines, ner...

Fat buildup found in hearts of obese or diabetic heart failure patients

...cts 5 million U.S. patients annually. Researchers examined 27 failing hearts that were removed during transplants and compared them to eight donor hearts that were not failing but were otherwise unsuitable for transplant. Eight of the failing hearts (30 percent) showed high levels of triglycerides a fat s...

Diabetes drug works by enhancing fat cell energy production

..., from University of Massachusetts Medical School, examined in live animals the effects of rosiglitazone through studies on white fat tissue in an obesity mouse model called ob/ob mice. The authors found that at the onset of obesity in the ob/ob mice, there was decreased expression of about 50% of the mitocho...

Are museum collections of ancient life representative?

...ctions in other institutions would also have to be examined prior to use for the study of the diversity and abundance. Museums also contain 'picked collections', which are "when you go along an outcrop and select the best examples of a particular species," Barbour Wood said. "It is not representative of what ...

Who laid the first egg?

...orite," Nature, v. 391). Within the egg cases they examined at that time, they discovered animals in the first stages of development from a single cell to only a few dozen cells. "The cellular preservation is amazing," says Xiao, assistant professor of geosciences at Virginia Tech. But what kind of adult wou...

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria increased after clindamycin use for common vaginal infection

...esistance testing also was performed. Specifically examined were 10 groups of bacteria, including Lactobacillus spp, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp, Prevotella bivia, Prevotella spp (pigmented and non-pigmented) and Porphyromonas spp. Anal...

JCI table of contents November 1, 2004

..., from University of Massachusetts Medical School, examined in live animals the effects of rosiglitazone throu...Edward Leof and colleagues , from the Mayo Clinic, examined TGF-binduced fibrosis to determine if it is mediated through the action of c-Abl, which is already k...

ORNL project earns top honor from Southeast tech transfer group

...acrificing and dissecting the animals. They can be examined repeatedly. Cell research can also be conducted with this device. The technology was developed by Shaun Gleason and Michael Paulus of ORNL's Engineering Science and Technology Division. The project is funded by DOE's Laboratory Directed Researc...

Scientists uncover secret to sharp teeth

...ute of Biotechnology at the University of Helsinki examined the contribution of a gene called follistatin to the process of tooth development. Follistatin plays a critical role in the patterning of several organs during embryogenesis. The researchers found that follistatin was expressed at low levels in act...

NYU team develops enhanced algorithm for detecting changes in cancer genomes

...ch forms NYU's Bioinfomatics Group, has previously examined new genomic technology for mapping and sequencing with single molecules, models of genome evolution, and computational and systems biology models of biological processes like apoptosis, cell divisions, and others involved in cancer. Two senior resear...

Asymmetric organs and microRNA-directed DNA modification

... Institution of Washington in Stanford, California examined the relationship between microRNAs and DNA methylation. In general, high levels of methylation are associated with low levels of transcription while low levels of methylation are associated with high transcription rates. "To test whether the microRNA...

Young adults who maintain their weight have lower risk factor levels for heart disease

...or very obese at the start of the study. The study examined the relationship over time between weight and several cardiovascular disease risk factors: high blood pressure, high glucose (sugar) levels which can indicate risk for diabetes, high triglyceride levels, low levels of good cholesterol, and a large wa...

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(Date:11/26/2009)...hicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus ) and ot...n as low-temperature plasma prototype devices have...ailing bactericidal cocktails. , Two prototype d...nfection of healthy skin (e.g. hands and feet) in ...e a lethal threat; and another to shoot bacteria-k...
(Date:11/25/2009)... Calif.Scientists at the California Institute of T...rimitive emotion-like behavior in the fruit fly, ...h may be relevant to the relationship between the ...peractivity disorder (ADHD), are described in the ...rosophila brain contains only about 20,000 neuron...
(Date:11/25/2009)...a hormone produced in the stomach, may be used to ...arkinson,s disease, Yale School of Medicine resear...e of the Journal of Neuroscience . , Parkinson,...neurons in an area of the midbrain known as the su...production. Reduced production of dopamine in lat...
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