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Tag: "implanted" at biology news

Beyond batteries: Storing power in a sheet of paper

...itors have potential as power supplies for devices implanted in the body. The team printed paper batteries without adding any electrolytes, and demonstrated that naturally occurring electrolytes in human sweat, blood, and urine can be used to activate the battery device. Its a way to power a small device su...

OHSU turns mouse into factory for human liver cells

...ts for multiple generations, and each mouse can be implanted with human liver cells at least four times. Grompe estimates that each round of implantation can generate more than 20 million viable human liver cells. "We think we will have a real edge in terms of quality and availability of cells," Grompe said....

Not all embryonic stem cell lines are created equal

...rating neural, cardiac and other cells that can be implanted to restored damaged tissue. To the best of my knowledge, until now there have been few functional studies of the neurons derived from embryonic stem cells, said Sdhof. People in the field have traditionally been interested in whether they can make ne...

Stem cell therapy rescues motor neurons in ALS model

...gions of the brain. The engineered cells were then implanted in the spinal cords of rats afflicted with a form ... animals, we saw nice maturing transplants." The implanted cells, in fact, demonstrated an affinity for the areas of the spinal cord where motor neurons were d...

A new method of adult stem cell growth efficacious in treatment of disorders of the cornea

...otic membrane. The adult stem cells obtained are implanted in the damaged eye and the limb is regenerated, this leading to the recovery of the corneal epithelium and, thereby, the transparency of the cornea. The results to date achieved amongst the group of rabbits, with induced limbic insufficiency and whic...

Serica scientists win AOSSM Award for ACL (knee) tissue regeneration in preclinical study

...OSSM annual meeting. In this study, 43 goats were implanted with the SeriACL Graft and followed over 3, 6 and ...de a scaffold, or biomechanical support structure, implanted during a standard surgical procedure, which supports the development of functional ACL tissue, there...

Scientists find brown fat master switch

...ted PRDM16 genes into precursors of white fat, and implanted the white fat precursors under the skin of the animals. The PRDM16 gene coaxed those cells to generate brown fat cells. "These results illustrate that the gene we identified can turn on a broad program of brown fat cell development when we insert it ...

Engineered blood vessels function like native tissue

... any patient, Andreadis said. The TEVs were implanted into sheep and functioned normally for five weeks. Andreadis group now is working on ways to make the TEVs stronger. It also is studying the differences between stem cells taken from older versus younger individuals, work that is being funded ...

Germany's embryo protection law is 'killing embryos rather than protecting them'

... It is far worse to kill embryos after they have implanted in a womans womb, than it is to take embryos before implantation, when they are no more than a collection of cells, freeze any surplus embryos and transfer no more than one or two embryos at one time. It is best that only those with the highest impla...

Cloning the male genome may help infertile men

... create enough to be sure that the embryo which is implanted is healthy. Since this work aims at preserving the contribution of both parents to the generation of embryos, I feel that, when it is further developed and refined, it should elicit a favourable response from those involved in ethical issues, said ...

Researchers use adult stem cells to create soft tissue

... have successfully created fat cells that could be implanted and retained their size and shape for at least a month. Because the implants can be molded into any size or shape, they could also be used for breast reconstruction. ...

WPI professor to represent American Mathematical Society at exhibition on science funding

... flow and stress and strain on heart tissue and an implanted patch, appears to provide a better way to evaluate the success of the various surgical techniques than CMR (cardiac magnetic resonance imaging), the current standard. "Our long-term goal," Tang says, "is to produce an accurate modelverifiable with ...

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine researchers develop 'off-the-shelf' vascular grafts

... constructs for seven days, the investigators then implanted them in the abdominal aortas of rats eight weeks before performing tests to determine how well the grafts had performed. The cell-seeded constructs showed a significantly higher blockage-free rate than unseeded controls (55 percent versus 0 percent)....

Dartmouth professor makes case for ethically universal stem cell lines

...hree- to five-day-old embryo that has not yet been implanted in the uterus. Since many people regard the normal human blastocyst as morally deserving of protection, the challenge is to find methods of deriving hESCs that either leave the blastocyst intact and unharmed or avoid the use of normal blastocysts in ...

University of Pittsburgh scientists find new contributor to aggressive cancers

...ssesses tumor suppressor activity, the researchers implanted human cancer cells into immune deficient mice. Som...tegrin 7 were decreased. Six weeks after mice were implanted with cancer cells in which levels of normal integrin 7 were deficient, they had tumors with an avera...

Reprogrammed fibroblasts identical to embryonic stem cells

... the reprogrammed cells into this embryo, and then implanted it in a uterus. Eventually live late-gestation fetuses could be recoveredcreated exclusively from the reprogrammed cells. This is the most stringent criteria anyone can use to determine if a cell is pluripotent, says Jaenisch. Still, many techni...

FSU researchers reap $1-million grant to make medical implants safer

...oth muscle cells, particularly around (and within) implanted devices such as stents wire mesh tubes that are used to prop open damaged arteries. For some patients, this growth of muscle cells can lead to restenosis after just six months. "Sometimes the human body can be its own worst enemy," Schlenoff said....

UC engineering researchers uncover factors that control ion motion in solid electrolytes

... specific applications. For example, the batteries implanted in patients who have heart pacemakers make use of a solid electrolyte." Novita is a third-year doctoral student working in the lab of Punit Boolchand, professor of electrical engineering in the University of Cincinnati's College of Engineering. Ori...

How does soy promote weight loss? University of Illinois scientist finds another clue

... with the help of associate professor Lee Beverly, implanted cannulas in the brains of lab rats; they then injected leptin as a positive control. When the scientists could see their model was working, they injected two formulations of hydrolyzed soy protein and soy peptides so the scientists could monitor the ...

UCLA/Toronto researchers unlock key to memory storage in brain

...d a mouse model to evaluate their hypothesis. They implanted CREB into a virus, which they introduced into some of the cells in the animal's amygdala, a brain region critical to emotional memory. Next they tested the mouse's ability to recall a specific cage it had visited before. The cage was outfitted w...

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(Date:11/20/2008)...e all doing it. It is relentless and terminal. Aug...ilosophers and science fiction writers, researcher...ious arts in the pursuits of "turning back the clo...a century to our name, at most. , Technological...rmine life span still elude us? , If you ask Ar...
(Date:11/19/2008)... the time of birth, mouse ovaries are essentially ...mordial follicles are forming. This key time in ov...cytes and follicles and instigates evelopment of a...he result is oocyte demise, yet oocytes are also e...rs key to follicular formation and oocyte survival...
(Date:11/19/2008)...St. Jude Children,s Research Hospital have gained ...enzyme workhorses called calpains. , As the cel...many cellular processes, including the movement of...ulin secretion, and brain cell and muscle function...es is that defective or overactive calpains have b...
(Date:11/19/2008)...test American Chemical Society (ACS) News Service ...ed journals and Chemical & Engineering News .,Pl... Chemical Society as the source for this informati...T ARTICLE #5, which is embargoed for 9 a. m., East... FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE , Microcapsules act as "...
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