Tag: "invasive" at biology news

Radical approach to cardiac resynchronization shows promise

...in about 15 percent of patients. Using a minimally invasive approach that may startle heart specialists, a med...t step is open chest surgery to place the lead--an invasive procedure that requires a surgeon and general anesthesia. Under the mentorship of Elliot McVeigh of...

Valuing biodiversity services, including its insurance against disease

...species to a new environment sometimes transplants invasive diseases and other problems. Exotic bee species i...ning biodiversity and system integrity Impacts of invasive alien species on ecosystem services DIVERSITAS: An international programme of biodiversity scienceDI...

Pending animal measure threatens U.S. research, AAAS says in letter to Congressional committee

... many other fields (e.g., crop science, nutrition, invasive species)." Leshner is also executive publisher of the journal Science . See his full letter to the committee here....

California's oak woodlands face a new threat: Climate change

...face intense grazing pressure and competition from invasive grasses. But the future will bring a new threat--climate change--which could drastically reduce the areas in which oaks can grow. Researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz, have taken a close look at the implications of climate change ...

Study examines cancer risks after cancer diagnosis in family member

...n situ breast cancer, in situ cervical cancer, and invasive prostate cancer in siblings decreased with time after the diagnosis of the first familial tumor. "The most likely reason for the detection of familial cancers close in time is that the first diagnosis leads to the earlier detection of some asymptomat...

New ECCO 13 data emphasise vital importance of cervical cancer detection, treatment and prevention

... carcinoma in situ which can over time progress to invasive cancers. Other less common types of cervical cance...s). Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) is a precursor of invasive cervical adenocarcinomas.1 In Europe the incidence of cervical cancer has decreased since the introd...

ECCO 13 - Sunitinib prolongs survival in GIST patients after imatinib mesylate failure

...alised and Stage 4 is when the tumours have become invasive and spread to other parts of the body. Until relatively recently, treatment was mainly surgery and chemotherapy which had limited success. Newer therapies such as imatinib mesylate and sunitinib which interfere with growth factors and signal transduc...

PET imaging reveals the immune system at work

...ent technology to assess immune response relies on invasive procedures such as biopsies to gather tissue that can be analyzed to determine how well or how poorly the body is faring against disease. The advantage of using the new PET technique, said Witte, is that surgical procedures are avoided and a PET scan...

UCLA researchers observe how the immune system recognizes and responds to cancer

...atments much more quickly and without the need for invasive biopsies, said Dr. Owen Witte, a Jonsson Cancer Center researcher, a professor of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics and the study's senior author. The study appears in the Nov. 29, 2005 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy ...

Protein marker associated with positive outcome in invasive breast cancer

...e." Testing the effects of BCA2 expression in 1000 invasive breast tumor samples, researchers revealed that BC...ional recurrence. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive invasive breast cancers in general have a better prognosis than ER-negative tumors and are less aggressive. I...

Give a visiting ant a nice place to stay and it might stick around

...s, Suarez said. "As a group of introduced species, invasive ants are clearly important," Holway said. "Five sp...ts, for example, are included in the top 100 worst invasive organisms by the IUCN (The World Conservation Union)." This National Science Foundation-funded study...

Stem cell microenvironment reverses malignant melanoma

...rs also showed that these melanoma cells were less invasive following culture on the microenvironments of hESC...rammed by the hESC microenvironment were also less invasive than the tumor cells that had not been exposed to the embryonic matrices. "These findings offer a n...

CO2 sensing proves critical for fungal pathogens to adapt to life in air and human hosts

...ns and C. neoformans. Both cause life-threatening, invasive infections in immunocompromised patients--for example, those infected with HIV or undergoing bone-marrow transplantation. The two fungi, which are distantly related in evolution, have different attributes governing their virulence in humans. For C. a...

AKT cancer cell pathway demonstrates unexpected function

...ough cell migration is an essential feature of the invasive phenotype of cancer cells, relatively little information has been available on AKT's role in this key function. As a result, the discovery that this kinase actually blocks cancer cell motility and invasion was totally unexpected. "We asked ourselves,...

First ever study to investigate impact of chronic wasting disease on humans

...of the participants over a period of six years. No invasive testing will be performed and identities will be kept strictly confidential. "The people who take part in this project can be assured that every measure will be taken to ensure their privacy,' said Garruto. "Their contribution is vital to the success...

Bionic fiction becomes science fact

...eveloped to improve performance and make them less invasive in humans: the Thin Film LIFE (tfLIFE). So far, the project has produced excellent science and engineering to create an impressive prototype. The next step is to test the device in humans. Currently researchers are addressing all necessary medical a...

Study hints at role of stem cell genes in testicular, breast cancers

...erial on chromosome 12p13 that are associated with invasive seminoma (though no genes have been linked to the malignancy), the team had subsequently investigated two samples of seminomas, to see if the genes were expressed at elevated levels. They were, as was OCT 4. The current study demonstrated that the f...

UF study first to quantify validity of DNA I.D. tool using marine snails

...stages it could be used to help stop the spread of invasive species, Meyer said. "A border guard may come across some eggs or larvae in an orange shipment and wonder if they are from a dangerous fruit fly or something else to be concerned about," he said. For that matter, this ability to detect species in ear...

New cell transplantation technique restores insulin production in diabetics

...asic fuel that all cells need. With this minimally invasive technique, donor islet cells are injected into diabetic patients so that the new, healthy islet cells can restore insulin production, essentially stopping the progression of the disease. The study included 13 patients with poorly controlled type 1 di...

New species of diatom discovered by UGA scientist

...es that are native to the environment, compared to invasive species that have been introduced to that environment. New endemics are more commonly found in less explored regions like tropical rainforests or remote islands, in part because they are often more sensitive to environmental change." "We long ago le...

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(Date:5/21/2013)... the past few decades, scientists have developed many devices ... metallic stents. While generally effective, each of these treatments ... A new study from MIT analyzes the potential usefulness ... angioplasty balloons and drug-releasing stents, but may pose fewer ... in the artery for only a brief period, during ...
(Date:5/20/2013)... colistin are also commonly resistant to antimicrobial substances ... study in mBio , the online open-access ... to colistin and host antimicrobials LL-37 and lysozyme, ... could mean that patients with life-threatening multi-drug resistant ... response. Colistin is a last-line drug for treating ...
(Date:5/20/2013)... planning grant will help establish the Center for Advanced ... University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Worcester Polytechnic Institute ... to research in drying moist, porous materials such as ... chemical products; textiles; and biopharmaceuticals," said Hao Feng, a ... nutrition and the Illinois site director. , According to ...
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