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Tag: "latitudes" at biology news

Scientists detect seasonal pattern to glacial earthquakes in Greenland, see signs of increase

.... In contrast, non-glacial earthquakes in northern latitudes show no such seasonal variability. In addition, the number of glacial earthquakes in Greenland increased markedly between 1993 and 2005. Annual totals hovered between 6 and 15 through 2002, which was followed by sharp increases to 20 earthquakes in 2...

Sociality of sweat bees evolved simultaneously during climate change

... altitude such that species and populations at low latitudes and in warmer regions are often fully social, whereas they are solitary at higher latitudes and altitudes, which are colder." Warmer regions have longer growing seasons, he explained, which a...

Ancient greenhouse emissionspossible lessons for modern climate

... by as much as 10 degrees C (18 degrees F) at high latitudes in the Arctic and Antarctic. Tropical oceans and deep ocean waters warmed by 4 to 6 degrees C (about 7 to 11 degrees F). There were dramatic effects on plants and animals during the event, called the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). Scott Wi...

UCI to study mitochondrial role in diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease

...ent ancestors to adapt to their to colder northern latitudes as they moved out of Africa into temperate and arctic Eurasia. Today the same adaptive variants are affecting how individuals manage and utilize the calories in our food, thus affecting predisposition to the symptoms of the metabolic syndrome....

Study: Temperate forests could worsen global warming

...e National Laboratory, planting forests at certain latitudes could make the Earth warmer. Carnegie's Ken Caldei...the scientists restricted the simulation to middle latitudes such as the continental United States, the picture was not quite so clear. At first, cooling due to ...

How to avoid severe climate change discussed at CO2 conference

..., as suggested by some models, the snow and ice in latitudes near the poles would melt and higher temperature bands would "march poleward" by more than 30 feet (10 meters) per day, affecting everything in the wake. If CO 2 from fossil-fuel resources is ultimately released to the atmosphere, the Antarctic and...

UC faculty members break new ground while treading gently on the Alaskan tundra

..."Global warming is expected to be enhanced at high latitudes and, for this reason, should be detected there first. An increase in air temperatures would cause warming of the ground surface and melting of the upper regions of permafrost," says Hinkel. Permafrost is permanently frozen ground. It underlies about ...

Using satellite observations to investigate 'greening' trends across Canada and Alaska

...llite observations of plant growth across the high latitudes of North America -- in Canada and Alaska -- indicate that tundra vegetation experienced an increase in both peak photosynthesis and growing season length, whereas forests experienced a decline in photosynthetic activity between 1981 and 2003. Climati...

Climate model links higher temperatures to prehistoric extinction

...d that ocean waters warmed significantly at higher latitudes because of rising atmospheric levels of carbon dio... salinity and sea surface temperatures in the high latitudes that paleontologists believe were 14 degrees Fahrenheit (8 degrees Celsius) higher than present. The...

Warming most evident at high latitudes, but greatest impact will be in tropics

...cologist. Scientists have noted warming at higher latitudes that already appears to be causing some flowers to... patterns. "You see this and you think the higher latitudes are really being hammered by climate change. We are arguing that this might not be true," said Joshu...

On a wing and a prayer

...s of bird flu - strains that could spread to lower latitudes and possibly jump to other species, including humans. University of Alaska (UAF) scientists and state and federal biologists from across Alaska have joined forces and formed the University of Alaska Program on the Biology and Epidemiology of Avian I...

South America's vast pantanal wetland may become next everglades, UNU experts warn

...eratures rise, species will migrate towards higher latitudes and altitudes in both hemispheres, and the species composition and functioning of plants will be altered, particularly the efficiency with which they use water. If the climate changes rapidly, as projected, mismatches may occur between the new clima...

Study in Royal Society journal on possible genetic factors in social responsiblity

...articularly in regions of Africa and Asia. Higher latitudes appear to become more suitable for the Argentine ant under global climate change scenarios. Because invasion processes have the potential to alter global biodiversity considerably, this improved knowledge of the potential geography of the Argentine a...

Plankton cool the southern hemisphere

... of plankton are found between the middle and high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, the effect of these on the climate is greatest in the southern hemisphere. Plankton can influence the climate by producing the gas dimethyl sulphide (DMS). This gas is a source of small sulphur particles in the atmosphere...

Tropical birds sensitive to environmental cues that can be impacted by global warming

...y for Neuroscience, they report that birds in high latitudes are driven to sing by seasonal changes in the length of the day, which causes changes in the song-control nuclei of the brain. However, in the tropics, where the day length does not vary much by season, the propensity for birds to sing still changes,...

Old bones unearth new date for giant deer's last stand

... giganteus Blumenbach, was found across the middle latitudes of Eurasia, from Ireland to east of Lake Baikal. The males would have had to feed extensively to sustain the annual growth of their huge antlers. Indeed, it is thought that the antlers would have prevented males from entering even moderately dense wo...

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(Date:11/22/2009)...tterfly,s proboscis looks like a straw -- long, sl...ike a paper towel, according to Konstantin Kornev ...ks of this piece of insect anatomy to make small p..., Kornev will present his work next week at the 6...y,s (APS) Division of Fluid Dynamics will take pla...
(Date:11/22/2009)...artnership of the University of British Columbia F...search Institute, have uncovered new information a...ing a stroke, as well as a possible way to mitigat...tly published online in Nature Medicine . , Fol...even after blood flow has been restored. Researche...
(Date:11/20/2009)...tific and technological frontiers. The National Sc...t totals nearly $4.3 million for the diverse effor...an Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. , Fo...igation of solar phenomena. Philip R. Goode, disti...pabilities of NJIT,s Big Bear Solar Observatory wi...
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