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Tag: "peaks" at biology news

Conventional plowing is 'skinning our agricultural fields'

...ace as the Himalayas, home to the highest mountain peaks in the world. The paper supports arguments Montgomery put forth in a popular book, "Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations," published earlier this year by the University of California Press. In the book, he linked the demise of history's major civili...

Link between sunspots, rain helps predict disease in east Africa

...Great Britain, offered several reasons why sunspot peaks may affect rainfall. The increased solar energy as... increase rainfall in East Africa. While sunspot peaks augur extraordinarily wet rainy seasons, heavy rains are possible at other times as well, Stager ack...

Scientists discover new way to study nanostructures

...mer have consistently shown a series of additional peaks in the conductance versus voltage curves. Since a ...ics. The team hypothesized that the new measured peaks likely originate from mechanical motions of the dimer, which causes enhancement of the electrical cu...

Purdue-IU researchers explore new method for early disease diagnosis

...iling. The spectrum is represented by a pattern of peaks corresponding to different frequencies that can be used to identify the molecules like amino acids in biofluids. Each metabolite has a unique pattern of peaks. Researchers use nuclear magnetic resonance to detect hydrogen or carbon atoms to provide...

Research finds that circadian rhythms dominate all life functions

...of all genes fall into the same phase or timing of peaks and valleys. Synchronization with the activity of the other genes and genes in different organs is a very important and highly specific part of gene function. In addition, genes can oscillate with different amplitude -- the swing between the highest...

Essential tones of music rooted in human speech

...the neck), which create a series of resonant power peaks in a stream of air coming up from the lungs. These power peaks are then modified in a spectacular variety of ways by the changing shape of the soft palate, tongue,...

Nutrients might prevent hearing loss, new animal study suggests

...ds. "Free radical formation bursts initially, then peaks again during the days after exposure," explains Le Prell. The antioxidant vitamins and magnesium used in the study are widely used dietary supplements, not new drugs, and therefore they dont require the extensive safety tests required for new drug...

When your brain talks, your muscles don't always listen

...follow the outline of a sinusoidal curve, with its peaks and valleys, on a computer screen. "More force--which is indicated by a corresponding higher firing rate of neurons--is exerted just before you begin the upturn toward one peak and then it eases off again in the downturn toward a valley," Knight no...

Research suggests a significant circadian rhythm in swim performance lasting 2-4 minutes

... able to shift their circadian systems so that the peaks of their performance rhythms coincide with the time of desired peak competition. In the highly competitive sports environment, where financial stakes are often high, team managers will find it useful to add the study of physiological concepts such...

The last wild hunt -- Deep-sea fisheries scrape bottom of the sea

...s and seamounts, but their habit of aggregating on peaks to feed and spawn make them particularly vulnerable. Satellite navigation (GPS) and military surveillance technology can visualize seamounts where schools of orange roughy, in times of former abundance, resembled lava spilling down the sides of a vol...

Bats prey on nocturnally migrating songbirds

... faeces of Spanish giant noctules, with occurrence peaks in the diet in spring and autumn, i.e. during main songbirds' seasonal migration. This contrasted strikingly with food composition of other European bat species which all feed exclusively on invertebrates! This finding brought about a heated contr...

Shedding new light on proteorhodopsin

... "Proteorhodopsin has an absorption spectrum that peaks in the green wavelengths, so the cells swam when they were exposed to green light, but stopped when they were exposed to red light." In the absence of the azide respiratory poison, green light had no effect on the flagellar motors of these proteorh...

Scientists map key landmarks in human genome

...s. On a graph, the data displayed as a series of peaks and troughs corresponding to positioned nucleosomes and nucleosome-free regions, respectively. Analysis revealed that promoters of genes that had similar expression status (they were all "off" or "on") had related nucleosome locations. The technique ...

Cellular killer also important to memory

... The concentration of unbound, activated caspase-3 peaks about 10 minutes after the birds hear the new songs. Other research has added to the evidence that caspase-3 is essential to memory formation. Caspase-3 inhibitors injected into rat brains interfere with the animals' spatial memory and active avoidan...

Researchers find two biomarkers with potential to predict breast cancer spread

...paired positive and negative nodes. Two protein peaks associated with lymph node metastasis were identified. Specifically, over-expression of protein peaks at 4,871 Da (which represents the molecular weight of the protein) and under-expression of a protein...

Edge density key to controlling gypsy moth spread

Controlling population peaks on the edges of the gypsy moth range may help to slow their invasion into virgin territory, according to a team of researchers. "Slowing the spread of the gypsy moth is a priority in forest management in the U.S.," says Ottar Bjornstad, associate pro...

Speak, memory: Research challenges theory of memory storage

...brains fired nearly in synch, evidenced by similar peaks and troughs shown on electroencephalographs. This is surprising; Previous studies showed that during deep sleep, when the excitatory cells in the neocortex showed rhythmic activity, excitatory neurons in the hippocampus showed erratic activity. This...

RNA map provides first comprehensive understanding of alternative splicing

.... Unexpectedly, this search revealed four discrete peaks where the binding clusters locate. Furthermore, the location of the peaks correlated with Nova's action on regulating whether the alternative exon is spliced in or out. Th...

Long-term ocean data confirm fishing puts species in 'double jeopardy'

...er, meaning that fishing tends to amplify both the peaks and the valleys of population numbers," said George Sugihara, a co-author of the paper and an oceanographer at Scripps. "Fishing can potentially not only lead to declining stock levels, but cause populations to fluctuate more through time, which coul...

USGS at The Wildlife Society: From sea-ice change to contaminants to predators and prey

...t in high alpine on recently de-glaciated mountain peaks and forage in glacially modified marine waters. Today, the "glacier murrelet" is found only in areas with extensive ice sheets (e.g., Glacier Bay, Prince William Sound), remnant glaciers (e.g., Aleutian Islands), and in a few areas that once containe...

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(Date:1/7/2009)...r , one of the world,s premier science and technol...00 Stories for 2008 and features two projects invo... its Top 10. , The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) p...ngineers from 26 nations, ranked #2 on the list. ...h led a team from Louisiana Tech that is involved ...
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(Date:1/6/2009)...n-Yao Su, a professor of entomology at the Univers...logical Society of America (ESA) for the establish...ts who have demonstrated the ability to find alter...pact entomology. Each year, the interest from the ...newest award, the Nan-Yao Su Award for Innovation ...
(Date:1/6/2009)...During the past 20 years, researchers have identif...he ultimate goal of inventorying all that occur wi...atalogue known as the interactome. Such informatio...anics of cellular life, and how malfunctions in th...ely, the data collected by different teams of rese...
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