Tag: "precise" at biology news

Israeli scientists successfully transplant frozen-thawed ovaries in sheep

... using a technique they have developed that allows precise control over the propagation of ice crystals during the freezing process, thus reducing the damage caused to cells by conventional methods[4]. Sheep were chosen because their ovaries are similar to those of humans. The technique worked the frozen-th...

New tooth enamel dating technique could help identify disaster victims

...1960s is providing forensic scientists with a more precise way to determine a person's age at the time of dea...ucted decades ago, enamel dating could be used for precise age determination "for a long time to come."...

Hidden sponges determine coral reef's nutrient cycle

... of this role, Scheffers first of all examined the precise appearance and quantity of these virtually inaccessible caves and their living communities. He did that on the Caribbean island of Curaao using a special underwater camera. The films shot revealed that sponges were the most important inhabitants, fol...

Genetic testing helps physicians zero in on eye disease

...also participated in the study. "Identifying the precise genetic mutation responsible for an individual's disease will allow us to provide a precise diagnosis, and this knowledge will also allow us to apply genetic therapies as they are developed," ...

MERIS/AATSR Workshop: Focus on Envisat sensors measuring heat and light

...trometer (MERIS) takes visible-light images of the precise 'colour' of the ocean and coastal zones, enabling determination of the biological and sediment loading of the water. The instrument also acquires land-based images showing land use and vegetation cover. Because these images are acquired in up to 1...

Story tips from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, September 2005

...tional Laboratory's TRI-NAV system will know their precise location regardless of foliage, terrain, buildings and attempts by the enemy to jam global positioning system signals, says Steve Smith, lead researcher for the project and a member of ORNL's Engineering Science & Technology Division. The key to the ...

UQ researcher tracking key to healing the brain

...ll enable us to determine, for the first time, the precise location and prevalence of neural stem cells in situ, which in turn will allow us to determine more rapidly and accurately the role played by stem cells in the mammalian brain and spinal cord under normal conditions and following injuries." He said ...

RNA all set to become a superstar

...re more varied than was originally thought. A more precise understanding of the role of RNA in the cell could even provide a novel approach to new therapies. And with his work, Thomas Tuschl has significantly influenced this field. For a long time, the main task of ribonucleic acids was considered to be tran...

Temperature regulates circadian clock in zebrafish

...reset the zebrafish clock, Lahiri et al. show, and precise shifts in temperature trigger significant changes in the expression of specific clock genes. More explicitly, clock genes per4, cry2a, cry3, and clock1 showed rhythmic expression under temperature cycles when animals were raised in the dark, and the...

Preserving a 460 year old wreck

...ain complimentary information in order to know the precise location of sulphur species at the micron scale and they then came to the ESRF. By studying thin wood slices perpendicularly cut to the cell walls at X-ray microscopy beamline ID21, they found high concentrations of organo-sulphur compounds in the li...

Image of myosin-actin interaction revealed in cover story of Molecular Cell

...o correlate it with loss or gain of function. The precise characterization of this myosin-actin interface is critical, evident by the way a single amino acid change in myosin leads to familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC), an undetectable condition resulting in death by sudden cardiac arrest in otherwi...

CryoSat ready to be launched

...the extent of the polar ice masses, but also their precise thickness. In addition, the radar satellite data will help explain the connection between the melting of the polar ice and the rise in sea levels. On this occasion, ESA will organise a launch event at ESA/ESRIN in Frascati, Italy, from 15:30 to 20:00...

Researchers: Deep sleep short-circuits brain's grid of connectivity

...ul of machines in the world capable of stimulating precise regions of the brain from outside the skull while recording the resulting electrical responses. The paddle-like device is placed over the head of a subject and generates a magnetic field. The magnetic field, in turn, produces pulses of electricity la...

$16 million grant advances nanomedicine at Washington University

...pleasant or risky side effects. And it offers more precise adaptation of treatment to the biochemical and molecular features of each patient's disease. "We've entered an era of precisely targeted and individualized cancer therapy," Wickline says. "Our nanotechnology will strongly affect the practice of medic...

Neural stem cells are long-lived

...ion of neural stem cells. However, Joyner said the precise role of Shh in regulating stem cell self-renewal -- the process whereby stem cells divide and maintain an immature state that enables them to continue to generate new cells -- was unknown. In the studies published in Nature, Joyner and Ahn developed...

PET's imaging power may be best indicator for determining which patients develop Alzheimer's

...ype of camera that works with computers to provide precise pictures of the area of the body being imaged and molecular images of the body's biological functions. "The combination of molecular imaging with genotype assessment represents the unique opportunity to interpret imaging findings in the context of ba...

Faster method to create antibodies for disease research

...tibodies will only bind to proteins that contain a precise sequence in their C-terminus. Dr Rob Edwards, the research leader at Imperial College London, said, "The fact that the antibodies only bind to proteins with the specific sequence in their C-terminus means they are incredibly specific. We started look...

Electrical engineer works on personalizing medical treatment

...n the expected outcomes the physician can target a precise treatment plan. Researchers are now studying disea...rotein microarrays to study cancer at an even more precise level. The area of study, called proteomics, is expected to help researchers better study the functi...

FSU biologists describe key role of signal-transcribing gene during cell cycle

...ssor Wu-Min Deng, the research has provided a more precise understanding of just how and where molecular mechanisms that drive cell cycle behavior and fate go wrong along the critical Notch pathway a communication channel already associated with the genesis of several genetic and neuromuscular diseases; the...

New class of antibiotics effective against drug-resistant bacteria discovered in fungi

... pneumoniae, the researchers report. "Although the precise mechanism by which plectasin exerts its antimicrobial activity is still under investigation, it may work by a mechanism that is very different from traditional antibiotics, Zasloff said. "As a group, defensins exhibit activity against many types of ...

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(Date:5/19/2013)... novel study reports that white men and women of ... (hallux valgus) and lesser toe deformities, including hammer or ... to estimate the heritability of foot disorders in humansappear ... published by Wiley on behalf of the American College ... as many as 60% of older adults have foot ...
(Date:5/19/2013)... engineered a strain of photosynthetic cyanobacteria to grow without ... today at the 113th General Meeting of the American ... synthetic biology approaches to probe and rewire photoautotrophic (exclusively ... cyanobacterial metabolism for the ability to grow without light ... study. He is part of Shota Atsumi,s lab ...
(Date:5/18/2013)... Research presented today at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) explores ... the impact of coffee on autoimmune disease and palliative ... recently has been associated with reduced risk of fibrosis, ... cups of java each month also correlate with lower ... the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, linked coffee consumption with ...
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