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Tag: "regenerate" at biology news

How fish mend a broken heart

... could be utilized for therapies." The ability to regenerate tissue is a feature shared among vertebrate specie...id. For instance, certain newts or salamanders can regenerate limbs, spinal cord, retina, brain, and heart tissue. While progenitor cell populations have been id...

Fat stem cells being studied as option for breast reconstruction

...enter. The use of stem cells to treat disease or regenerate tissue is believed to hold promise because of their potential to develop into different specialized cell types. Indeed, when exposed to specific conditions in the laboratory, fat-derived stem cells have been shown to differentiate into cells characte...

Earliest fungi may have found multiple solutions to propagation on land, new study infers

...ushroom varieties that "shoot out" spores that can regenerate wherever they land, said study co-author Rytas Vilgalys, a Duke biology professor who specializes in fungi and who supervised James' postdoctoral research. According to Vilgalys, what makes a fungus a fungus is not the way it propagates but how it ...

Fatty acids and caveolin-1 are essential in liver regeneration

...have an alternative energy source and were able to regenerate liver with more normality. Summarising, this work makes two important contributions: On the one hand, it reveals the main vital function of lipid bodies and caveolin. This is a protein linked to the storage of lipids and cell cycle, but a situation...

A plastic pill for periodontal problems

...r nature to not only heal these areas, but also to regenerate the tissues that have been lost to the disease," Reynolds said. Reynolds is testing the new biomaterial in a number of animal systems to assess tissue reactions and better define the timeline of its decomposition and drug release. He says that human...

MIT team describes unique cloud forest

...ver." The two said the forest probably would not regenerate naturally once it is gone. Without the trees that sweep the extra water from clouds, the forest cannot regrow. Grass, even if abundant, cannot collect enough moisture from fog to let a forest regrow....

Replacing insulin is top-ranked breakthrough foreseen for health in developing world

...how from diverse disciplines to repair, replace or regenerate cells, tissues or organs impaired by congenital defects, disease, trauma and other causes. It moves beyond traditional transplant and replacement therapies to include the use of stem cells, soluble molecules, genetic engineering, tissue engineering,...

Harvard scientists identify compounds that stimulate stem cell growth in the brain

...sponsible for causing key brain cells, neurons, to regenerate and ultimately restore brain function. The research study focused on two compounds--LTB4 and LXA4. Both play a role in inflammation and are regulators of proliferation of several cell types. When stem cells isolated from the brains of mouse embryo...

Study finds how organs monitor themselves during early development

...rowing and developing normally, and if it needs to regenerate itself. When such loops derail, cancer and other diseases can arise. Scientists at NYU School of Medicine have unraveled the signals in a feedback loop governing ovarian development. This work has been several years in the making and is being publ...

Sturgeon's general warning: stable for now, but beware

...because of the long time they require to breed and regenerate their numbers. Caviar, considered by many to be a delicacy, consists of brined sturgeon roe, or eggs. Until recently, larger species of sturgeon in central Asian waters, particularly the Caspian Sea, provided the world with most of its caviar. Habi...

Spinal cord bridge bypasses injury to restore mobility

...two strategies--one old and one new--in efforts to regenerate nerves in the spinal cord and restore movement, sa...inal cord and allowed the nerve fibers to grow and regenerate over three weeks. . At approximately two and a half weeks into the new nerve growth, Houle implant...

Scientists identify gene involved in stem cell self-renewal in planaria

...eshwater planarian possesses an amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Chop one into pieces, and each piece can grow into a complete planarian. The flatworm relies upon a population of stem cells to accomplish this remarkable feat; recent work sheds light on how planarians maintain these stem cells thro...

Mapping system tells skin cells whether to become scalp, palm tissues, Stanford study finds

...with function in a way that will make it easier to regenerate certain parts of the body," said Rinn. "For example, if we need to grow skin in the laboratory to graft onto someone with badly burned palms, we'll know how to turn on the specific genes that make that type of skin." The implications are vast. Fibrob...

UCLA researchers transform stem cells found in human fat into smooth muscle cells

...e source of smooth muscle cells that we can use to regenerate and repair damaged organs," said Dr. Larissa V. Rodriguez, principal investigator and assistant professor, Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. Rodriguez and her team first cultured the adipose-derived stem cells in a gro...

Worcester Polytechnic Institute, CellThera collaborate on work aimed at regenerating limbs

...animal model the ability to develop a blastema and regenerate digits. The researchers say they hope that if they are successful in achieving limb regrowth in a mammalian model, it will be the first step toward the long-term goal of regenerating digits, and perhaps whole limbs, in humans. ...

Finding a cellular Neverland: How stem cells stay childlike

...echanisms that we identified here might be used to regenerate stem cells from differentiated cells." Identify...erative medicine. Animals like salamanders readily regenerate severed limbs as adults, but mammals cannot. In fact, mammals have a limited repertoire of tissues t...

New materials developed for vascular graft

...at may one day help patients with damaged arteries regenerate new ones. In the June issue of the journal Biomedi...nd bioactivity two things we need to maintain and regenerate the graft. Although the body is the best bioreactor for tissue regeneration or wound healing, we hop...

Bone marrow may restore cells lost in vision diseases

...ed States. With evidence that the body does indeed regenerate these cells in small amounts, scientists can focus...ocus turned toward understanding the mechanisms to regenerate cells in the brain. Now, UF researchers believe it may be possible to also grow new cells in the ret...

OHSU study says stem cell 'fusion' occurs in tumors

...is what bonds stem cells with bone marrow cells to regenerate organ tissue. Scientists in the OHSU School of Med...wth. Our findings have implications on how tissues regenerate and how, in the process of this regeneration, cells may become prone to future problems. " Although ...

New technology enables faster, more efficient cell harvest: Cell therapy meeting study

...s, restore movement after a spinal cord injury and regenerate pancreatic tissue to produce insulin for people with diabetes. Regenerative medicine promises to improve health and quality of life by supporting and activating the body's natural healing abilities....

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(Date:11/19/2009)...-institutional effort co-led by three Cold Spring ...ay in publication of a landmark series of papers i... detail the DNA sequence of maize ( Zea mays ). Ma...erican consumers, is one of the world,s most impor...p grown in the United States, representing $47 bil...
(Date:11/19/2009)...iana Tech University has found that a naturally oc...against giant salvinia. , Giant salvinia is a no... sunlight penetration into bodies of water, alteri...s been reported that giant salvinia can double in ...fessor of biological sciences at Louisiana Tech, s...
(Date:11/19/2009)...ntists have helped identify and group the genes th...in maize, an effort that expands their ability to ...or biofuels production. , The Purdue scientists,...l biology, published their findings on the 750 cel...Thursday (Nov. 19). They also were co-authors on a...
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