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Tag: "sections" at biology news

Environments resilient in the face of hurricanes, but questions remain, says journal special issue

... others. In some parts of coastal Louisiana, large sections of wetlands were lost in extreme storm events. "A major research goal is to use these unique data sets to develop and test a new hurricane scale for predicting the coastal impacts of extreme storms," noted issue contributor Abby Sallenger of the St...

Human proteins evolving slowly thanks to multitasking genes

...des for a specific protein is often interrupted by sections of apparently useless DNA -- known as introns -- w...This indicates that this tweaking of the dual role sections of genes is also what evolution does when introns are removed."...

Pitt professor contends biological underpinnings

...ecular biology. Multicellular animals have large sections of genomes, the genetic material of an organism, which control their development. Schwartz argues that the structure of the genome does not keep changing, based on the presence of stress proteins, also known as heat shock proteins. These proteins are...

Technology captures tumors' genetic profile, guides cancer treatment

...ength of each gene, but could focus instead on the sections most likely to harbor mutations. They performed these screenings with a technology known as high-throughput genotyping, a fast, relatively inexpensive way of profiling gene mutations within cells. It involves extracting DNA from a tumor sample, cop...

NIH funds innovative alzheimer's research initiated at UCSB

... mobility is its ability to measure accurate cross sections of complex aggregations of proteins and obtain information on their three-dimensional shape. When coupled with mass spectrometry, electrospray ionization, and high-level molecular modeling, it becomes a very powerful technique. The experiment star...

Brain maps online

... To make the maps, the researchers started with sections of brain mounted on microscope slides. Those slides were scanned to create image files or "virtual slides," and assembled like tiles into composite images. The maps have a resolution of better than half a micrometer per pixel, or 55,000 dots per inch...

Cancer cells forming blood vessels send their copper to the edge

...of copper in both a cell model of angiogenesis and sections of breast tumor tissue rich in blood vessels. "W... organism, Finney and her colleagues then examined sections of breast tumor tissue that were rich in newly formed blood vessels. "Once again," said Finney, "we ...

An architectural plan of the cell

...udent in Antony's lab, took pictures of sequential sections of a yeast cell from many different angles through an electron microscope and combined these snapshots into a 3D reconstruction on the computer. A similar principle is used to generate brain scans. For the first time they could see directly what pre...

Volcanic plumbing dictates development of deep-sea hydrothermal vents

...s relatively equal, but that magma only in aligned sections regularly breaches the crust. When the volcanic plumbing between the mantle and crust is not aligned, magma cools and volatiles are lost as the magma moves laterally, he said. Most of the magma then remains under the sea floor. For years, geologic...

Cure for cancer one step closer

...s of 164,000 tissue and blood samples. The small sections of tissue collected from patients will be stored in cryogenic vials which will help preserve the tissue's proteins and genetic material almost indefinitely. The Wesley Research Institute is a leading medical research facility with a commitment to p...

'Junk' DNA now looks like powerful regulator, Stanford researcher finds

... described by geneticists as "gene deserts." These sections are, in fact, so clogged with useful DNA bits - including the ones Bejerano and his colleagues describe - that they've been renamed "regulatory jungles." "It's funny how quickly the field is now evolving," Bejerano said. His work picking out these ...

Arming the fight against resistant bacteria

...e bottom up by adding ingredients one at a time to sections of the sheet. The finished array has dozens of compounds arranged in a grid of dots, each about the size of a pencil eraser. They subject each array to a battery of tests, simultaneously testing the potency of each of the compounds against vario...

Satellites shed light on global warming

...onds on the ice shelf surfaces," Rott said. The sections of Larsen-A, which disintegrated almost completely...loss of glaciers above the disintegrated ice shelf sections since 2002 has been equivalent to about 2 percent of total sea level rise, which, although not a sig...

Healthy reefs hit hardest by warmer temperatures

...al disease outbreaks hit hardest in the healthiest sections of the Great Barrier Reef, where close living quarters among coral may make it easy for infection to spread, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers have found. Despite a link to warmer ocean temperatures, coral disease defies predi...

Healthy coral reefs hit hard by warmer temperatures

Coral disease outbreaks have struck the healthiest sections of Australia's Great Barrier Reef, where for the first time researchers have conclusively linked disease severity and ocean temperature. Close living quarters among coral may make it easy for infection to spread, researchers have found. "With this ...

Bigelow Laboratory Scientists develop new approach to study marine microbes

...ect, has been sequencing large quantities of short sections of DNA from the extracts of entire microbial communities, and then assembling these sections back into individual genomes by computational means. Unfortunately, the diversity of natural microbi...

NIH awards nearly $21 million to fund cutting-edge research equipment

...ssion electron microscope to enable 3-D imaging of sections of cells and biological tissues. Also funded is a...Imaging Research Resource, enabling 3-D imaging of sections of cells and biological tissues. University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center (Den...

University of Washington researchers play leading role in major study of human genome function

... percent of the genome that is made up of non-gene sections of DNA. The consortium also set out to create methods for easily building up the ENCODE project to encompass the entire human genome. The UW is one of eight major data-producing centers in the consortium, along with Yale University, Stanford Univ...

'Wurst' ensures that the respiratory system works

...to ever smaller branches, ending in ultra-fine end sections that deliver the respiratory gas into the tissue. "The tracheae system in insects reveals similarities to our own lungs," explains the Bonn-based development biologist Professor Dr. Michael Hoch. "Our lungs also consist of a system of tubes that b...

Exploring the dark matter of the genome

...with much longer gaps (introns) between the coding sections of the gene (exons); unlike the introns in euchromatic genes, these long gaps consisted almost entirely of repeating sequences derived from disabled transposons. The evidence suggests that heterochromatic genes are regulated differently from euchroma...

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(Date:11/22/2009)...osed prenatally to tobacco smoke and during childh..., according to research done at Cincinnati Childre...es that up to 35 percent of ADHD cases in children...eliminating both of these environmental exposures.... , "Tobacco and lead exposure each have their ow...
(Date:11/22/2009)...r 18, 2009 -- A butterfly,s proboscis looks like a...ut it works more like a paper towel, according to ...to borrow the tricks of this piece of insect anato...inside of cells. , Kornev will present his work ...an Physical Society,s (APS) Division of Fluid Dyna...
(Date:11/20/2009)...work on many scientific and technological frontier...ovided support that totals nearly $4.3 million for...s under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act... grants for investigation of solar phenomena. Phil...ill enhance the capabilities of NJIT,s Big Bear So...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):Exposure to lead, tobacco smoke raises risk of ADHD 2NJIT receives NSF funding to improve Big Bear Telescope, study solar energy 2MSU researchers receive 24400 000 in first wave of stimulus funding 8726 1MSU researchers receive 24400 000 in first wave of stimulus funding 8726 2Study 3A Illegal fishing harming present and future New England groundfish fisheries 8724 1Study 3A Illegal fishing harming present and future New England groundfish fisheries 8724 2Scientists examine perceptions of risk and the spread of disease 8722 1Scientists examine perceptions of risk and the spread of disease 8722 2
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