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Tag: "tracer" at biology news

Unraveling Alzheimer's: Clues may be found visualizing plaques in human brain, mad cowtype diseases

SAN DIEGO, Calif.--An exciting new tracer allows visualization of abnormal protein deposits-...s 53rd Annual Meeting in San Diego. "This amyloid tracer IMPY--which detects amyloid plaques in the human brain--provides an excellent starting point for par...

Getting ahead of cancer: SPECT/Spiral CT technology enhances bone scanning, earlier diagnosis

...abolism rather than changes in bone structure. The tracer usually requires several hours to be absorbed into the bone and cleared from the remaining tissues of the body. By evaluating the images taken at different times after the administration of the tracer, information about bone metabolism and blood flow...

Patients to benefit from novel technology revolutionizing high-speed molecular imaging

... San Diego. "The potential of using more than one tracer and more than one isotope simultaneously means that more than one medical condition can be searched in one go--ultimately improving the diagnosis of cancer, heart and brain diseases," explained James A. Patton, professor of radiology and physics with...

New clues to how major weight-loss drugs work

...known to regulate the body's energy balance. Their tracer experiments showed that receptors for serotonin are, indeed, expressed on particular neurons in this circuitry that are potent modulators of food intake and body weight. What's more, the researchers found that both serotonin and drugs that affect ser...

News tips from the Journal of Neuroscience

...a. The authors injected the GP with the retrograde tracer cholera toxin subunit b (CTb), and then co-immunostained the striatum for CTb and dopamine receptors or opioid peptides. Surprisingly, they found evidence of all four proteins in both pallidal areas. This pattern was not affected by the presence of p...

Developing radiotracers for imaging studies in addiction

...T scanner picks up the radioactive signal from the tracer and continuously tracks its concentration and movement through the body. The data can be used to reconstruct three-dimensional images that reveal where the compound goes in the body/brain and how long it stays, for example. The Brookhaven group, le...

News tips from the Journal of Neuroscience

...ng projections. Whereas in adults, the size of the tracer injection was nearly identical to that of its corresponding projection, in 1-week-old mice, the projections targeted a much broader area. The projection areas gradually refined to adult precision during the first 7 weeks of life. Interestingly, the i...

PET imaging shows young smokers quick benefit of quitting

...y a cold pressor test by using PET with the oxygen tracer called 15O-water. Additional research is necessary, said Tamaki. "We would like to compare the current information with data from middle-aged smokers to see whether such response after smoking cessation may be seen in an older generation. Also, it wo...

New clean-up project builds upon success gained in field

...f-the-art techniques, including hydraulic testing, tracer tests and sampling. "At no other field research facility is the investigation of the subsurface fate and transport of contaminants performed on such a large scale using a real-world contaminated site," Watson said. Key conclusions from research pro...

Two studies: Speeding development of novel tracer for prostate cancer

...strate the development of a promising radioisotope tracer (a radioactive substance) from in vitro stage (in ...could also be many "spin-off applications" for the tracer (for example, in patients with brain, breast and lung cancers). "This type of research is not a revo...

Academy honors 18 for major contributions to science

... Woods Hole, Mass., "for innovative and insightful tracer experiments using sulfur hexafluoride to understand vertical diffusivity and turbulent mixing in the open ocean." The medal was established by a gift of Sir John Murray and has been awarded since 1913. JOHN J. CARTY AWARD FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF ...

On automatic pilot

...also exhibit similarities. By injecting a viral tracer agent in various muscles, the researcher traced the cerebellar modules involved in the control of a single muscle. She then inactivated one of the modules by injecting a neurotoxin. The rat's ability to walk was scarcely altered but there was a stron...

HIV protein enlisted to help kill cancer cells

...ology, they are linking the anticancer proteins to tracer molecules that selectively bind to cancer cells. "Dr. Mach designed tracers to visualize cancer in PET (positron emission tomography) scans," Hawkins says. "By binding our molecules to the tracers, we can deliver them to cancer cells. We've seen phen...

Researchers wake up viruses inside tumors to image and then destroy cancers

...e, express TK, and only then could we use the FIAU tracer to make the cells light up," Pomper says. "So we were hoping to find a way to turn latent Epstein-Barr virus on in these cancers, and use the thymidine kinase it then produces to enable us to see the virus-associated tumors with radiolabeled FIAU." ...

Bioluminescence at the service of a novel cerebral imaging technique

...ours. Because of these characteristics, the new tracer can demonstrate new physiological phenomena relate...novel technique opens numerous perspectives. This tracer can thus be expressed in all cells of the brain nervous system (both neurons and glial cells) in ord...

2007 Image of the Year: Molecular imaging relates human brain chemistry to aggressive behavior

... measure the volunteers personality traits and the tracer C-11 clorgyline to measure enzymatic brain MAO A activity, explained Wagner. Of 240 questions, only those about having a short temper, vindictiveness and enjoying violent movies were related to MAO A, said Wagner, who for 30 years has summarized curr...

NIH awards nearly $21 million to fund cutting-edge research equipment

...ic Health in Madison, positron emission tomography tracer development and production equipment will be purch...d related devices for positron emission tomography tracer development and production will enable molecular level physiological functional imaging to facilitat...

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(Date:11/24/2009)...abby arteries from collapsing have been true life-...longer needed -- once the arteries are strengthene...d no choice but to leave them in place. , Prof. ...nt of Biomedical Engineering has developed a new p...ere they,re needed, then dissolves. , "Our new c...
(Date:11/24/2009)...er 24, 2009) -- The Wildlife Conservation Society ...last remaining population of Siberian tigers has l...e of poaching and habitat loss. , WC...ls of what needs to be done to protect remaining p... The report was released by the Siberian Tige...
(Date:11/24/2009)...9) New research on bacterial communities througho...ctable temporal patterns, suggesting that scientis...toring climate change in the polar regions. The st...e National Academy of Sciences Early Edition, sho...ifted synchronously over time, correlating with se...
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