Tag: "underwater" at biology news

Acoustics meeting in San Diego

... of experiments that suggest even modest levels of underwater sound could trigger bubble formation in a liquid of supersaturated nitrogen. The supersaturation levels can result in very large nitrogen bubbles, which could have potentially deleterious biological effects. Crum will present preliminary results of...

Almost good enough to eat

... the Bible, forbidding the consumption of fish and underwater creatures without fins or scales, among other dietary restrictions. Throughout the world in different cultures and religions, a variety of dietary restrictions exist. The origin of these rules is often debated. For Alpina Begossi, Natalia Hanazaki ...

Look at past sea-level rise points to troubling future

... has used ships and barges to drill cores and take underwater soundings from the southern shores of Texas to Alabama's Mobile Bay. Analyses have begun to yield a catalogue of reactions that Gulf coastal features undergo in response to specific rates of sea-level rise. "We know that Sabine bank, a seafloor forma...

Census of Marine Life - Discoveries and Highlights 2004: Scientists add 4m+ records, 13,000 species

... Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR-ECO). Using sophisticated underwater vehicles and cameras, investigations plunge to depths of 6000 m along the abyssal plains of the sea floor (CeDAMar) and near vents and seeps (ChEss) where chemical energy, rather than sunlight, sustains life. Teams survey the sea life and h...

Argo robotic instrument network now covers most of the globe

...rld now regard Argo as the key ocean element of an underwater global-observing system." With the number of instruments crossing the midpoint, the information being beamed back from the floats is increasingly being used for science and weather research. Twelve ocean and climate/weather centers around the worl...

Strange ocean wave patterns raise questions about beach erosion

...m many different institutions have planted special underwater sensors along the beach in Duck, NC. Although the sensors take very accurate measurements of water movement just above the sand, they are very expensive and require expert installation. Lippmann and his colleagues recently came up with a less expens...

Ocean colour satellites guide research ship through South Pacific's watery desert

...d studying the biological contents of water using underwater video surveying as well as fishing zooplankton and carrying out genetic analysis with molecular biology and also measuring concentrations of trace elements like iron, phosphate, nitrate and silicon to improve understand marine biogeochemical cycles ...

Mapping the underwater world in 3-D

...internationally recognised company specialising in underwater technologies for imaging, mapping, defence and survey. Paul Baxter, Commercial Manager of CodaOctopus said: "CodaOctopus is pleased to sponsor this geophysical research laboratory and to be associated with Cardiff University. CodaOctopus has a stro...

Flocking together: Study shows how animal groups find their way

... roboticists at Princeton on designs for fleets of underwater vehicles. "Say you had a group of robots exploring a planet or the ocean, and each individual robot was moving around collecting information locally," he said. "By returning to the group and following the type of algorithm we propose, they could sel...

Time to rewrite the species rulebook, MSU scientists say

...itten so that humans are lumped with their distant underwater relatives. And when it comes to bacteria, the authors say, the current species definition appears to be too liberal. Much of the differences between genetically-similar bacteria appear to be the result of environmental pressures. E. coli bacteri...

Scientists urge outcome-based, watershedwide approach to restore the Chesapeake

...nd its living resourcessuch as crabs, oysters, and underwater grasses. "What happens every day in backyards and on street corners that are miles and miles from the Bay proper have huge impacts on Bay health," according to ecologist Margaret Palmer from the University of Maryland, College Park. "Restoration o...

Secrets of whales' long-distance songs are being unveiled

...Soviet subs as they move through the Atlantic, the underwater microphones of the Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) can track singing blue, fin, humpback and minke whales. From the acoustical maps he and his colleagues have obtained, Clark has come to realize that he has been thinking about whales at the wrong ...

The secret lives of whales

...ents, Smith explains. Whale fall habitats can form underwater stepping-stonesfood archipelagos for the dispersal...me it was like ohmygawd! Access to the U.S. Navys underwater listening systems took researchers from fixed-point observations such as ships, to synoptic views of...

Technological revolutions in sensors, robotics, and telecommunications allow new views of ocean

...th at 2 PM, scientists will discuss innovations in underwater research and how they are advancing both science a...hermen into their labs to "fly them through" a 3D, underwater image of their fishing grounds. "They'd known these areas for years, but now they could finally see...

Octopuses occasionally stroll around on two arms, UC Berkeley biologists report

...oth types of octopuses on film. "This is the first underwater bipedal locomotion I know of, and the first example of hydrostatic bipedal movement." Huffard and coauthor Robert Full, professor of integrative biology at UC Berkeley, think that this bipedal walking is a strategy octopuses use to backpedal away fro...

NJIT math professor helps navy detect subs; Explains global warming

...eers detect submarines in shallow water. From her underwater (also known as acoustical) research, Michalopoulou...studies sound mathematically as it travels from an underwater source to a detector and processing equipment. Grants totaling upwards of $1million from the Office ...

PNAS highlights for the week of April 4 - 8

...Belize. Heather McKillop reports the results of an underwater archaeological survey of the mangrove peat bog of Punta Ycacos Lagoon on the south coast of Belize. Before her search, a handful of salt workshops had been found in the lagoon and farther north along the coast, but the extent and details of regional ...

Scientists' pied piper approach may have found Nemo faster

...aying recordings of fish and shrimp noises through underwater speakers. A paper in Science journal suggests the technique could be used to restock depleted fishing grounds near reefs, or to populate newly established conservation areas. The study, which focuses on damselfish and cardinalfish in the Pacific Ocea...

Talking robots, green buildings, and shockwave healing

...frasound can best be used to monitor the impact of underwater and near-shore earthquakes (2aPA1). OPENING THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER WITH SOUND The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an anatomical structure that prevents larger molecules in the bloodstream from entering the brain. These larger molecules include ones ...

Cleaner shrimp use rocking dance to advertise their service to clients

Using underwater field observations in conjunction with behavioral experiments, researchers have discovered that a small crustacean, the yellow-beaked cleaner shrimp, performs a specialized dance that affects the behavior of large, predatory client fish. This signali...

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Breaking Biology News(10 mins):New logistics services that will cut energy consumption and CO2 emissions 2Underrepresented minority students receive fellowships in digestive disease and nutrition research 2
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