Tag: "avoidance" at medical news

Chronic fatigue patients show lower response to placebos

...ibute to the disorder. Additional factors, such as avoidance of physical activity, may cause the symptoms to become chronic, says Cho. The authors propose several possible explanations for the surprisingly low placebo response revealed in the analysis. Perhaps patients have low expectations due to the reality ...

Treatment guidelines for kids with bipolar disorder published

...tion, regular sleep, accommodations at school, and avoidance of caffeine, alcohol, and drugs of abuse. "The sections on the treatment of comorbid psychiatric disorders are very helpful because having two or more disorders at the same time is common among children and adolescents with bipolar disorder," said...

Government approach to cutting hospital stays may be misleading

... and they warn that the effectiveness of admission avoidance schemes cannot be judged by tracking admission rates without careful comparison with a control group. "When evaluating case management by community matrons, methods and outcome measures will need to be chosen with care to ensure that the true effect ...

Very shy children may process some facial expressions differently

...ehavior." "A temperamental disposition toward the avoidance of novel and uncertain situations together with a set of behaviors that indicate shyness and discomfort in social interactions are comprehensively named childhood shyness, or behavioral inhibition (BI). Children with high indexes of shyness-BI are at...

Daily social/physical activity improves sleep and cognition in the elderly

...suggests that maintenance of social engagement and avoidance of social isolation are important factors in maintaining cognitive vitality in old age," Benloucif said. Twelve older men and women (between 67 and 86 years) living in retirement facilities and residential apartments participated in the pilot study ...

Sexual quality of life lower for the obese

...al desire; difficulty with sexual performance; and avoidance of sexual encounters. Almost two-thirds (65.4 percent) of obese people seeking treatment at the Duke Diet & Fitness Center reported sexual impairments in at least one of these four areas, compared to five percent of normal weight people. The Duke res...

New therapy under development improves quality of life in patients suffering from IBS

...were observed for interference with activity, food avoidance and poor mood (dysphoria), which had the lowest levels of QOL at baseline. "These results show that cilansestron is well tolerated and efficacious in treating IBS with diarrhea in men and women," said Dr. Olden. "Cilansetron improves overall health-...

Family therapy reduces stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer

...ptoms (PTSS) include intrusive, unwanted thoughts; avoidance of stress-inducing settings and situations; and heightened arousal, such as nausea or increased heart rate triggered by reminders of the original experience. Researchers found the strongest effects of the treatment in the adolescent survivors, who ha...

High-fat diets hammer memory, more than a waistline worry

... mice in learning and memory of a T-maze footshock avoidance test and a lever press memory test. Obese mice were fed a diet containing about 10 percent fat for seven months, while control mice were fed standard lab chow containing only 5 percent fat. At eight months of age, the mice on the high-fat d...

Vaccine preparedness, or not

...ts that the main lesson to be learnt is the future avoidance of relying on only two manufacturers (in the case of the USA) for vaccine supply. 'Influenza remains a killer disease. Each year around the world, about a fifth of children and about 5% of adults develop influenza, and half a million people die as a...

Researchers examine recurrence of low back pain

...ersity study will be the first to examine how fear avoidance may impact actual motor behavior, making a significant contribution to the understanding of low back pain. The researchers hope that the study eventually will provide doctors with a tool for gauging which low back pain patients are at greatest risk ...

New data reveals weather can trigger a migraine

... can lead to preventive strategies such as trigger avoidance or taking acute care medications very early in the attack or even in advance," states Prince. The study findings demonstrate that there is a relationship between weather and migraine, and provides another piece of information on migraine triggers. Ba...

Drug for depression helps irritable bowel syndrome, according to Pittsburgh study

...cent). There was a significant improvement in food avoidance and work function for those on paroxetine. There was no significant improvement in abdominal pain or bloating between the paroxetine and placebo groups. "This study showed that in absence of depression, paroxetine helped irritable bowel syndrome," sa...

Are NICE guidelines too passive?

...e guidance on these two procedures recommended the avoidance of routine wisdom-tooth extraction, and proposed that cement-based prostheses be used for total hip replacements. Data on these procedures were available from 88 UK hospitals from 1997-2002, enabling comparisons before and after the NICE recommendati...

Continuous insulin monitoring does not raise hospital costs

... endocrinologist consultation - were offset by the avoidance of costly complications like treatment for infection. "Although more and more evidence supports the role of better glycemic control in intensive care situations for people with diabetes, most hospitals are not currently providing tight glycemic contr...

Better predictors are needed for posttraumatic stress disorder in children

...rder (PTSD) is diagnosed when the re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal symptoms persist for a long time (at least one month) and begin to impair the individual's everyday functioning. Prior research indicates that even children with minor injuries from a traffic crash are at risk for developing PTSD, sa...

Single cocaine exposure boosts both drug craving and avoidance

...Fields said. The scientists speculate that the KOR avoidance mechanism may be a "compensatory" effect that regu...hoactive drugs. "The brain circuitry that enhances avoidance may help protect people from being overwhelmed by a single highly rewarding substance like cocaine o...

Study clarifies impact of diet on the risk of gout

...nd since many animal products are rich in purines, avoidance of animal proteins has also been recommended. But the association of these foods with the risk of gout was never confirmed by prospective studies. Initiated in 1986, the Health Professionals Follow-up Study has gathered information regarding the...

Early promise for steroid-free liver transplantation in children

...e early days of transplantation; however, steroid avoidance could be beneficial, especially among children as .... Our results suggest no harmful effect of steroid avoidance for graft acceptance, but this finding will need to be confirmed after extended follow-up." ...

New study in Pediatrics shows nitric oxide therapy for newborns effective and cost saving

...eatment. Much of the cost savings stems from the avoidance of ECMO, a costly surgical procedure. Treating newborns with inhaled nitric oxide at local hospitals (rather than higher-level hospitals that also provide ECMO) was most cost-effective, because when the treatment prevented the need for ECMO, it also...

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