Infrared Thermometers A Good Alternative For Use On Newborns
...emperature couldindicate an infection or excessive heat loss, which can cause problems. The research appears in a recent issue of the journalClinical Pediatrics. Seguin and co-author Kimberlee T...... who currently are HIV-negativeand at risk for HIV infection through sexual exposure. All volunteers willreceiv...ong history of working with people at risk for HIV infection sincethe 1970s, when it conducted studies of hepatitis B in San Francisco. Thisresearch provided the...Flu Shots Keep Health Workers On The Job
...ection. The overall incidence of influenza infection was 1.7 percent amongvaccine recipients, compared ...ercent among controls. The rate ofinfluenza type A infection per 100 study subjects was 1.1 in influenza vaccineesand 8.9 in controls, for an effectiveness of 88...Space Research May Accelerate Development Of Flu-Fighting Drug
...ping researchers unlock the secrets of how to stop infection anddisease on Earth. Space research has provided important advances in the understanding ofmany diseases, including heart disease, cancer, diabetes, respiratory syncytialvirus and hepatitis....T-Cell Memory Finding May Provide Key To Cancer, AIDS Vaccines
...he T cells responsible for"remembering" a previous infection and fighting it off a second time come from? When stimulated by an invader, T lymphocytes multiply and attack the infectingforeigner. Once they get the upper hand, most of these T cells are no longerneeded and die off. A small percentage, however, su...Fifteenth Anniversary Of The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
...ical data about early events in the course of HIV infection andabout conversion to AIDS. The study also looke... factors that might beinvolved in transmitting the infection and helped identify the most importantones. Finally, the MACS has built up a large repository of b...Decline In Vaccination Could Lead To Resurgence Of Rubella
... of the potentially devastating effects of rubella infection and warn pregnant women that an immune' result after a routine antenatal test, does not necessarily preclude any recent or current infection. They say that any symptoms or suspected exposure in the first four months of pregnancy should be investigat...New Contact Lens Material Could Lessen Risk Of Eye Infection
...e wear of contactlenses and lessen the risk of eye infection were described by researchersfrom the University of California, Berkeley, today at the national meeting ofthe American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society. The material, called a sulfoxide hydrogel polymer, enhances the water lev...Antibiotics Reduce Inflammation In Heart Disease But Effect On Heart Attacks Remains Unproven
...onclusions aredrawn about the relationship between infection and heart disease. Several smallearlier investiga...th established heart disease and evidence of prior infection by apneumonia-causing organism called Chlamydia pneumoniae. After six months,individuals receiving ...ENBREL (Etanercept) Patient And Physician Support Web Site Launched
...ts ingredients. If you develop a serious orunusual infection while on ENBREL, you should tell your doctor right away. Thelong-term effects of treatments like ENBREL on serious infection, malignancy, orautoimmune disease are unknown. If you have questions about this or any of theabove, be sure to discuss them ...Stress And Surgery May Increase Development Of Cancerous Tumors
...ns nurse researcher. Malignancies and viral infection are in part controlled by the immunesystem's naturalkiller (NK) cells, a sub-population of white blood cells that seek out and killcertain tumor andvirally infected cells. In a study using animal models, natural killer cellactivity was suppressedby p...NIAID Renews Funding For Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
...ttaches itself - make individuals resistant to HIV infection oraffect HIV disease progression. Analyses of cohort data have also contributedvital information to understanding AIDS-associated opportunistic infections,cancers and neurological disorders. Ongoing MACS research is examining theemergence of drug ...Artery Temperatures Identify Hot Spots On Plaque That May Rupture And Trigger Heart Attack
...orts, but does not prove, the theory thatbacterial infection is a factor contributing to atherosclerotic plaquedevelopment." The study involved 90 patients who underwent catheter examinations of theirheart arteries. Forty-five were examined because of heart-valve problems orchest pain, but were found to be fr......need for a mechanicalventilator, low Apgar scores, infection and seizures. Pre-term infants, who face special difficulties because of delivery beforedevelopment is complete, were monitored for respiratory failure, intracranialhemorrhaging and the necessity of intestinal surgery. "Normal"-sized babies were use...New Model Shows How To Eradicate World's Leading Infectious Cause Of Blindness
...lindness cannotsucceed unless the worst pockets of infection receive special treatment. Trachoma, a bacterial e...ia are areas of the greatest concentration. The infection is completely treatable with antibiotics and is the target of aplanned World Health Organization (WH...New Vaccine Provides Protection From HIV In Monkeys
...emerging later to cause diseaseeven if the initial infection has been contained. The Making Of A Vaccine Among the AIDS vaccines that have previously been tested in macaque models, onlylive attenuated viruses, with their potential risks for actually causingdisease, were able to protect the animals against hig...'Silent' HIV Infection Lasts A Lifetime
... the dormant cells arereactivated, say by a simple infection like the flu, the HIV genes reemerge,co-opting the cell machinery to make millions of copies of the virus. Anti-HIV medication suppresses this flood of virus. But withoutmedication to stop it, the virus can replicate out of control, eventual......HBV, and HCV, has virtually eliminated the risk of infection withthese diseases through blood plasma. Occasion...plasma products. If a donor tests positive for the infection in question at asubsequent donation, then all of that donor's units currently in storage arediscarde......ts should not take ENBREL. If patients develop an infection while onENBREL, they should talk with their doctor immediately and be monitored closely. ENBREL should not be initiated in patients with active infections, includingchronic or localized infections. Physicians should exercise caution in patientswith ...Margin Width The Key To Control Of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Of The Breast
...is time. "It islike treating every patient with an infection with antibiotics-it simply isn'tnecessary," says Silverstein. "In defense of the NSABP, its trial was designed more than 14 years ago," saysSilverstein. "At that time researchers were asking a single broad question: Doesradiation therapy benefit pat...