Boys treated with Ritalin, other stimulants significantly less likely to abuse drugs later
...er 90% of cases) was associated with an 84 percent reduction in risk ofdeveloping a substance use disorder. These researchers will continue to study this entire group of boys in a followup study funded by NIDA. In previous studies, these same researchers had found that nearly twice as manyadults with ADHD als...Cholesterol lowering in elderly reduces heart disease and strokes
...,especially the statins, which produce the largest reduction in cholesterollevels. The report adds that cholesterol-lowering treatment works for bothwomen and men. The report's recommendations include: *Older Americans should have their total cholesterol tested once every 5years and, if an acc...UCSF researchers report new risk factors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
...n's lymphoma include allergy to plants (40 percent reduction in risk),bee and wasp stings (26 percent reduction...ncers as well.The researchers also report that the reduction of the risk of developingnon-Hodgkin's lymphoma was strongly associated with the use of nonsteroidal...Sleep plays role in managing childhood chronic pain
...ring sleep, forexample. At sleep onset there is a reduction in the release of stress hormones,like cortisol, and during sleep there is a dampening of the effects of stress,such as chronic pain, on the immune system. The research appears in the currentissue of The Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pedia...A leading cause of blindness may be controlled by simple course of oral antibiotic
...yearlater. The authors conclude that the effective reduction of chlamydial infection,coupled with the ease of administration, make azithromycin an importantcomponent of trachoma control programs. Although azithromycin costs more thantetracycline ointment, the expense may be offset by the higher costs ofdistri...A leading cause of preventable blindness may be controlled by simple course of oral antibiotic
...treatment. The authors conclude that the effective reduction of chlamydial infectioncombined with the ease of administration makes azithromycin an importantcomponent of current public health programs for long-term control of trachoma.The steps in this strategy, known as SAFE, include: surgery for advanceddisea......uch reduced need for pain medication, asignificant reduction in the need for blood products in the perioperativeperiod, much faster return to work and, most importantly, a greater willingnesson the part of individuals to consider living donation. It is anotherincremental advance that should help to close the g...Selective and nonselective beta-blockers equally effective in preventing sudden death
...s Affairs Medical Center found nodifference in the reduction of QTc dispersion -- a marker of risk for suddende...nd that all the patients hadapproximately the same reduction in QTc dispersion. The QT interval is the timebetween the Q and T peaks on an ECG. QTc dispersion is...Heart failure deaths reduced by 30 percent with new drug regimen
...ure study, where researchers observed asubstantial reduction in mortality for at disease that, in the U.S. alon...e blockade was shown to be a key factor to greater reduction ofmortality associated with heart failure, according to Dr. Pitt. Many physiciansmistakenly assume ...Antidepressant drug alleviates hot flashes in men undergoing prostate cancer treatment
... 16 men (63 percent), had a greater than 50percent reduction in hot flashes at the end of the fourth week of taking theantidepressant drug compared to a baseline week in which study participants tookno drugs for hot flashes. The incidence of severe and very severe hot flashes ineach patient was reduced from an...New HIV drug intervention cheap and effective
...rapine would be, given the remarkable transmission reduction observed in just one dose to mother and child."The researchers built a computer model to compare five short-course drug programs: HIVNET 012 universal, assuming that all pregnant women were offered nevirapine; HIVNET 012 targeted, assuming women were...9th European Congress on Lung Disease
...e for the development of asthma? Lung volume reduction for serious respiratory deficiency: paradoxicalbeneficial effects. Again: registration is free for journalists, who will benefit from a modern,fully equipped press center. Embargoed press releases will be available at themeeting. In addition, press...Study suggests why estrogen not helpful against heart disease
... therapy may also gain an added reduction in their riskof developin... released last year showed no such reduction in risk, cardiologists wondered why. Now, a new s...Early discharge appears safe for Medicaid newborns
CINCINNATI - A reduction in length of stay for newborns insured by Medicaidappears to be a safe practice - if post-discharge care is well-coordinated,according to a Children's Hospital Medical Center of Cincinnati study publishedin the September 22/29 edition of The Journal ...Attitudes and social norms delay adolescents' 'first time'
...efraining from intercoursecan predict a 30 percent reduction in the onset of intercourse," said Scott C.Carvajal, PhD, MPH, lead author of the study. The age young Americans have been having their first sexual experience hasgenerally been getting younger over the last 25 years. Postponing "onset" is animporta...Breast milk only for first four months helps protect against asthma and atopy
...ix years. They found that there was a significant reduction in the risk of childhood asthma by the time they reached this age, if they had been exclusively breast fed for at least four months after they were born. Oddy et al speculate that the protective effect of breast feeding may operate in a number of way...U-M School of Public Health to direct national asthma program
...of medical care, self-management of symptoms and a reduction in theexposure to allergens such as house dust-mites, cockroaches, animal dander,tobacco smoke and mold can reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is the nation's largest philanthropy devotedexclusivel......iglitazone. These reductions are consistent with a reduction in insulin resistance. In contrast, sulphonylurea therapy in a comparable group of individuals increased insulin concentrations by 23%. 587 individuals with type 2 diabetes were involved in the 12-month study. (7) Reduced protein excretion . In...... resistance of 15% compared to baseline, whereas a reduction in insulin resistance of 17% compared to baseline was noted with the addition of rosiglitazone (4 mg/day). (2) Rosiglitazone improves pancreatic function . In the same study, investigators reported that, in six months, treatment with rosiglitaz...... -- and willbe a key measure on whether the weight reduction program is having an effect. For more than...ey'llbe looking at how well weight loss leads to a reduction in other cardiovascularrisk factors and whether it leads to reduction or elimination of oral diabete...