Digital Speech Analysis Tests Sobriety
...diana University, as part oftheir ongoing study of ways to measure how alcohol consumption affectsspeech. The current project is sponsored by the Alcoholic BeverageMedical Research Foundation. Pisoni, director of Indiana's <AHREF="http://www.indiana.edu/~srlweb/">Speech Research Laboratory and a ...Discovery Hints At Multitude Of New Targets For Drugs
... According to McDonnell, the discovery of new ways to affect such receptorscould produce significant changes in the strategies by which pharmacologistsseek new drugs to modulate them. "To target drugs to one body tissue, pharmacologists have traditionallylooked for subtypes of a receptor uni...KUMC Researchers Announce Breakthrough Method For Predicting Epileptic Seizures
... of a seizure holds the promise for new, effective ways of combating epilepsy. "This may revolutionize the way we treat seizures," Osorio predicted. Currently, seizures are controlled by a number of anti-convulsant drugs. Approximately 60 percent to 80 percent of persons with epilepsy achieve sati...Hospital Noise Disrupts Sleep For Patients, In The Critical Care Setting
...unds produced in thecritical care setting and find ways to screen patients from noise pollution.The sounds...h as arranging patients in individual rooms. Other ways to reduce noise areto move equipment alarms away from patients, relocate nurse's stations awayfrom r...Mother's Milk: Nutrition And Nurture For Infants -- And The Best Defense Against Disease
... infants are different from adults, and one of the ways they aredifferent is that their stomachs don't make as much acid," Clevenger says. "As aresult, many of the important immunostimulatory proteins in breast milk can passthrough the stomach of an infant and into the intestine, from which they enterthe ...3D Ultrasound Gives Better View Of Brain's Arteries
...ostic goldstandard, ultrasound is being applied in ways that were only dreams a few yearsago. Why are these dreams coming true today? As Delcker explained in aninterview, new computer workstations are allowing 2D ultrasound data sets to beelectronically reconstructed as 3D images. Ultraso...Cancer Protection Compound Abundant In Broccoli Sprouts
... identifying chemoprotective nutrients and finding ways to maximize theireffects. Brassica isa plant genu...ientists currently need to continue to develop new ways of detecting andtreatingcancer once it is established, but it also makes sense to focus more attenti...Brand new ways to look at and evaluate medicine have flourished alongwith the reach of managed care. But the language of population-based science isforeign and even intimidating to many doctors, nurses and other healthprofessionals who were taught to focus on "the...Cardiovascular Costs, Deaths Projected To Rise In 1998
... strokes. Andwhile we're developing new and better ways to treat these diseases, thetreatments do cost money." Hospital and nursing home costs - estimated at $119.9 billion - is the largestcategory of direct costs. Physician and other professional services account foranother $25.9 billion. Among indirect...Researchers Finding May Boost Effectiveness Of Anti-HIV Drugs
...t its activity. "HIV probably has multiple ways to hide out, and the one we'resuggesting is that Pgp protects it from drug exposure. Ultimately, the hope isthat if we can remove HIV's sanctuaries, we can begin to hope that we've killedall of the virus and that maybe we can have a cure."...Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Enhances Short-Term Brain Plasticity
...netic stimulation (TMS). The finding suggests new ways to helppeople recover normal function after stroke, amputation, and other injuries. TMS is a non-invasive technique that consists of a magnetic fieldemanating from a wire coil held outside the head. The magnetic field induces an electrical c...MIT Solution To Math Problem Could Lead To Better Dental Implants, More Resistance To Missiles
...ult than they expected. There are standard ways for measuring the properties of a singlematerial by "indenting" it. An indentor works by poking the material of interestwith an object like a sharp probe, then measuring the force applied and howdeeply the object penetrates the material. "This gives ...Snipping Inflammation In The Bud; New Agents May Provide Relief
... No, said Kiessling, but the new agents suggestnew ways to design far more effective tools than those now deployed in themulti-billion-dollar fight against inflammation. Kiessling's group is now investigating whether this novel approach to removingL-selectin has potential implications for controlling othe...Tighter Chemical Binding = Better Meds
...g why they vary in bindingstrengths and suggesting ways to improve their design -- work thatJorgensen will describe on March 31 at the ACS annual meeting. The Yalechemists also have analyzed drugs that regulate the protein thrombin,which is important for controlling blood clotting. Another application b......onsumer," Conrad notes."Compensating physicians in ways that encourage productivity does not appear --at the physician/patient level -- to be resulting in substantial differences inthe level of services provided per patient. For example, we see no evidencethat such physicians are 'churning' services to i......studied-metformin and troglitazone-act indifferent ways in the human body and were equally effective in loweringpatients' blood glucose levels," explains Gerald I. Shulman, M.D., Ph.D.,professor of medicine (endocrinology) and of cellular and molecular physiologyat Yale and an investigator with the Howard......d agree," Mahaffey said. "So we must come up with ways we formulate ourdefinitions to ensure that everyone is following the same guidelines. We're nowlooking at changes that can be applied worldwide in the trials we're nowdesigning." While the outcomes of these trials are important to the compan...First Trimester Screening For Down Syndrome Possible, NICHD-Funded Study Finds
...st of cvs and amniocentesis,scientists have sought ways to screen pregnancies with simpler tests that wouldprovide an indication of women with a higher liklihood of carrying a fetus withDown syndrome. These higher risk women could then be offered the diagnosticprocedures of CVS or amniocentesis. Currentl...Increased Public Access To Defibrillation Could Prove Potentially Cost-Effective And Life-Saving
...onding to a cardiac arrest. "There are two ways of expanding defibrillation," says the report's leadauthor Graham Nichol, M.P.H., M.D., assistant professor of medicine at theUniversity of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. "We can train and equip police or membersof the public." The researchers sugg...Successful Cancer Therapy May Doom Later Treatments To Failure
... have recently shown. Jain believes that there are ways around such obstacles. For example, it may be possible to lower pressure by draining the interstitium inside tumors. In fact, Jain and his colleagues are currently working on such a tumor drain. "We are trying to understand and modify the barriers mo...