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Tag: "abuse" at medical news

Removing gaps depends on overall health

...d diabetes. Also, individuals who smoke heavily or abuse alcohol may not be ideal candidates for the procedure. "You must have good bone quality and a lack of chronic periodontal disease for the implant to stay in place," says report lead author Judith A. Porter, DDS, MA EdD. "Patients are unaware that bon...

Most behaviors preceding major causes of preventable death have begun by young adulthood

...ina at Chapel Hill. "Smoking, obesity, and alcohol abuse are leading contributors to preventable death in the United States," said Duane Alexander, M.D., director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the NIH Institute that funded the analysis. "By early adulthood, a large propo...

Monitoring system needed to prevent safety hazard of problem physicians

...al problems such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse and personality disorders, physical illness, including age-related and disease-related cognitive impairment, and failure to maintain or acquire knowledge and skills. Contributing to these problems for physicians in particular are environmentally-ind...

Genetics plays role in relapse of illicit drug-seeking behavior

... the nucleus accumbens core, a target for drugs of abuse long considered a pleasure center, Dr. Kruzich say...h man,' that is the kind of response these drug of abuse are evoking but much more so than that cheesecake could ever do." Glutamate, also released in the nu...

Study finds mass behavioral health plan is a good value

...er 100 community-based mental health and substance abuse service providers, found that the MassHealth behav...fficient and effective mental health and substance abuse services and is of good taxpayer value to the Commonwealth. The Romney Administration is currently...

Team discovers possible 'universal strategy' to combat addiction

... acts on the part of the brain where many drugs of abuse exert their rewarding effects - the ventral tegmen...eating drug addiction," Zhang says. "Most drugs of abuse act on the neurons in this area." He cautions that much work remains to be done before a treatment b...

UCSF research pinpoints brain molecule's role in developing addiction

...h suggests that heightened motivation for drugs of abuse involve the same pathway that motivates one to eat when hungry," Bonci said. "In normal physiological situations, orexin is released during 'heightened metabolic states,' such as when an animal is hungry. But when the animal is addicted to drugs of a...

Drug use linked to brain hemmorhage in young adults

...t had drugs in their system. "The dominant drug of abuse was cocaine, long recognized as a risk factor for ICH," said Michael Hoffmann, MD, lead author of the study and director of the stroke program at the University of South Florida-Tampa General Hospital. "Marijuana was another frequently abused drug a...

New, expensive, widely-used drugs continue to cause liver problems, says Jefferson liver specialist

...ut acetaminophen is safe when taken properly. Some abuse it and others suffer accidental injury because they don't realize how much they are taking from other medications as well. Taking acetaminophen for headache along with decongestants--which also could contain the drug--for flu, for example, could lead...

Researchers say criterion for diagnosing child abuse not always accurate

...t that retinal hemorrhages are diagnostic of child abuse unless the child was involved in a high-speed car ...fell more than two stories." Currently, when child abuse is suspected, doctors conduct an eye exam to look for retinal hemorrhages and other eye changes that...

Animal models show that anabolic steroids flip the adolescent brain's switch for aggression

...tists are deeply concerned about rising adolescent abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs), given the ...rly half a million eighth- and 10th-grade students abuse AASs each year. Not only do steroids set kids up for heavier use of steroids and other drugs later ...

Delayed-release stimulant used to treat ADHD may be less subject to abuse

... to show that rate of brain delivery may determine abuse potential is important to our understanding of the..., so the current study was designed to compare the abuse potential of two formulations of methylphenidate. The researchers compared a traditional, quick-rel...

Omega 3 fatty acids influence mood, impulsivity and personality, study indicates

...sorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance abuse and attention deficit disorder," said Sarah Conklin, Ph.D., a postdoctoral scholar with the Cardiovascular Behavioral Medicine Program in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. "However, few studies have show...

Anti-depressant use associated with increased risk for heart patients

...ion, obesity, increased cigarette smoking, alcohol abuse and physical inactivity, she noted. In April, Duke investigators will begin enrolling depressed patients in a randomized trial testing the abilities of exercise and SSRIs to impact such physiological markers of coronary artery disease as platelet ag...

Depressive symptoms in adolescent girls may be related to increased risk of partner violence later

...sion may have a higher risk of subsequent physical abuse by their partners than those who don't have sympto...d interview that they had experienced some form of abuse by their partner in the past year, compared with 17.5 percent of those with lower levels of depressi...

A role for dental professionals in detecting, reporting domestic violence

...wenty-five percent of American women have reported abuse at the hands of their spouses or domestic partners...nce materials, patient assessment questions, local abuse agency contact information, response guidelines, and a CD-ROM training program for office personnel....

Racial disparities in access to medicines increase after implementation of prescription surveillance

... health policies designed to reduce drug costs and abuse can increase racial disparities in access to effec...se and almost completely eliminated benzodiazepine abuse including pharmacy hopping, in the cohort of Medicaid patients followed. Yet larger groups of vulner...

Small birthweight and premature births associated with higher risk of child abuse

...irth may be associated with a higher risk of child abuse and neglect, suggests research in the Journal of E...hey have already endured physical and/or emotional abuse and neglect. But the register may also include children who have not been sexually abused, but who l...

Experts call for balance in addressing under treated pain and drug abuse

...n Washington, we must continue to insist that drug abuse can be curbed without undermining patients in pain... in pain. The Department of Justice must "stop the abuse and diversion of prescription medicines without harming access to these medicines for people affecte...

Extreme personality poses risk of ADHD, conduct disorder

...sk of school failure, criminal activity, substance abuse and depression. Previous studies have indicated that between 15 to 35 percent of children with ADHD also have conduct disorder. Between 3 percent and 5 percent of U.S. school age children are estimated to have ADHD, a disorder that encompasses sympto...

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(Date:11/25/2009)...ens, Ga. Bacteria don,t have easy lives. In addit...ugs, they have natural enemies called bacteriophag...very two days. , Still, bacteria and another cl...ered in extreme environments such as deep-sea volc...ecause they have a built-in defense system that he...
(Date:11/25/2009)...r. Sarit Larisch, Head of the Cell Death Research ... of Biology, has been awarded the prestigious John...ch exploring the cause of brain cell damage in Par... year to scientists in support of innovation and e...fficially conferred earlier this month at an event...
(Date:11/25/2009)...r the course of a lifetime, the heart pumps some 2...e order to do this, the muscle fibers of the heart...headed by Dr. Wolfgang Rottbauer, vice chair of th...ity Hospital (Chairman: Prof. Dr. H. A. Katus), ha... stability of the smallest muscular unit, the sarc...
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