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Tag: "brain" at medical news

The root of dyscalculia found

...me attention as other disorders and the underlying brain dysfunction causing dyscalculia is still a mystery...ed milliseconds. We found that stimulation to this brain region during a maths test radically impacted on the subjects reaction time. This provides strong ...

MIT brace aids stroke recovery

...r brain. Following a stroke, the destruction of brain cells leads to loss of motor function. With painst...ticity--the increasingly recognized ability of the brain to rewire itself in response to experience and training. The robotic therapy device, which is awa...

Inhibiting blood to save the brain

...ith the accumulation of fibrinogen deposits in the brain of human MS patients. In this study, Akassoglou an...ant. Fibrinogen activates macrophage cells in the brain called microglia, causing inflammation which damages myelin. The scientists sought to design a the...

Listen to your heart: Researchers discover a physiological indicator of vulnerability to temptation

... a lark. Segerstrom and Solberg Nes noted that the brain structures involved in self regulation overlap considerably with the structures that control HRV which suggested that HRV would accurately reflect self regulation. So, will we be wearing a cardiac monitor in the near future to gauge whether we are ...

Researchers hot on the trail of brain cell degeneration

...ns. The pathway is a factor in the degeneration of brain cells, which in turn plays an important role in ne...mber of neurodegenerative diseases, neurons in the brain are over-stimulated, which triggers programmed cell death, or apoptosis. The study shows that the Rh...

Online book helps children understand the effects of stroke

...atment is essential to saving lives and preventing brain damage during a stroke. But the rapid pace of events also can leave patients and family members confused about what has happened and what to expect. That's especially true for children whose parents or grandparents have a stroke, according to Mark ...

Tracing broken wiring in stroke patients

... a technique to trace the functional disruption in brain circuitry that causes stroke patients to show a la...ing (MRI) technique for studying how disruption in brain circuitry produces behavioral symptoms. Maurizio Corbetta and colleagues reported their findings i...

Making sense of the world through a cochlear implant

...don and Imperial College London have shown how the brain makes sense of speech in a noisy environment, such... The research suggests that various regions of the brain work together to make sense of what it hears, but that when the speech is completely incomprehensibl...

Men more likely to benefit from clot-busting stroke treatment

...n that people with strokes in the left side of the brain have a better recovery than people with strokes on the right side of the brain, but this is the first time this has been shown in people who received tPA," said Elkind. Elkind says that women should still seek immediate treatment for any signs of s...

Research finds music training 'tunes' human auditory system

...elationship between the brainstem -- a lower order brain structure thought to be unchangeable and uninvolve...ex processing -- and the neocortex, a higher order brain structure associated with music, language and other complex processing. These findings are in lin...

Obesity surgery can lead to memory loss, other problems

...drome, called Wernicke encephalopathy, affects the brain and nervous system when the body doesnt get enough vitamin B1, or thiamine. It can also cause vision problems, such as rapid eye movements. The study found that the syndrome occurs most often in people who have frequent vomiting after the surgery....

High BMI linked to lower chance of being discharged directly home after hospitalization for stroke

...oke occurs when the flow of blood to a part of the brain is blocked or reduced and sufficient amounts of oxygen cannot be delivered to brain tissue. Obesity and excess weight are risk factors for stroke and may influence outcome or increase ...

UCL scientist receives Max Planck Research Award 2007

...standing of how neurochemical systems, for example brain dopamine, regulate emotion and decision making," s...on is key to developing treatments for devastating brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia." "This is a tremendous achievement which...

Severe PTSD damages children's brains, Stanford/Packard study shows

...ence a decrease in the size of the hippocampus - a brain structure important in memory processing and emoti...situations to better understand how stress affects brain development. "We're not talking about the stress of doing your homework or fighting with your dad,...

Rare cell prevents rampant brain activity

One of the mysteries of the brain is how it avoids ending up in a state of chaos, so... now uncovered a new mechanism controlling how the brain keeps its neuronal activity in check. The human brain consists of around a hundred million nerve ...

Antidepressants improve post-stroke 'thinking outside the box'

...rnative route home due to unexpected detours. This brain function involves stopping ingrained behavior, suc...erms. However, antidepressants may be reorganizing brain structure and re-establishing neuronal connections that were lost because of the death of neurons du...

Addiction breakthrough may lead to new treatments

... believe it may lead to better treatments for this brain disorder. The new findings, published in today'...ts than current alternatives. Certain changes in brain chemistry have been linked with drug addiction in humans. However, previous studies were unable to c...

The link between rheumatoid arthritis and cancer

... bone, lung, breast, prostate, urinary, colon, and brain cancers; cancers of the digestive, respiratory, and central nervous systems; cancers of the blood cells and cancerous tumors; but excluding non-melanotic skin cancers. Then, they compared these rates with the rates of cancer in the general population...

New insights into autoimmunity and depression

...e.wiley.com/journal/arthritis ), shed light on the brain pathways of depression in general and in central n...sponse to stress. It also highlighted areas of the brain associated with the sense of smell. These findings provide a novel line of research into the mecha...

The influence of the menstrual cycle on the female brain

...chiatric and neurological pathologies. The human brain has a recompense system that predicts different ty...ofrontal cortex. 3. Dopaminergic system: all the brain structures innervated by dopaminergic neurons. 4. Follicular phase: the first part of the menstru...

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(Date:11/20/2008)...logical Institute at St. Joseph,s Hospital and Med...eye motions and the perception of illusory motion ...acknik, PhD, director of the Laboratory of Behavio...irector of the Laboratory of Visual Neuroscience; ...nducted a study based on the Enigma painting, a vi...
(Date:11/20/2008)...soybeans and turned them into many useful products... grows, blooms or produces like it does, researche...sity of Georgia professor Wayne Parrott aims to fi...nt from the National Science Foundation and a jump...m convinced that soybeans would be so much more us...
(Date:11/19/2008)...ers posed by Southern California wildfires like th...by officials. , Detailed particulate analysis of...res indicates that the composition posed more seri...realized, according to a new paper analyzing parti...fornia. , The paper, entitled "Physicochemical ...
(Date:11/19/2008)...nge northward because of climate change may be bet...than native plants. , So concludes a team of sci...st. The team,s findings, reported in today,s onlin... could become invasive if they spread to places th...per is the first to suggest that the mechanisms th...
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