Tag: "brake" at medical news

Penn study points to how COX-2 inhibitors can eventually lead to heart disease

...re, they found that they had, in effect, removed a brake on the response of the blood vessel to the challenge of transplantation by deactivating prostacyclin by genetically deleting its receptor. The result was that muscle cells proliferated dramatically, which normally reduces the openness of the blood ve...

Students revamp tractor for use by workers with disabilities

...nical device that allows the driver to depress the brake pedal with a hand. In addition, the controls were set up so that a person without disabilities can disengage or by-pass the hand controls and drive the tractor in a conventional manner. The student inventors, all seniors majoring in mechanical engine...

Animal research suggests new treatment target for epilepsy

... associated with a seizure. "It's like the gas and brake pedals of your car, "said Godwin, associate professor of neurobiology and anatomy and the senior researcher on the project. "Glutamate is important for normal communication in the brain, but sometimes it's necessary to put on the brakes in order to p...

Orlando meeting highlights work about making systems, tools, and products safe and easy to use

...of impending intersection violations via the car's brake uprights. Crew Resource Management Training and Young Driver Safety Michael Regan, Monash University Accident Research Centre, et. al. Friday, September 30, 10:30AM12:00PM The application of crew resource management (CRM) training may improve the p...

Ink4c and Ptch1 genes collaborate to suppress medulloblastoma

...balance and fine-muscle control. Ptch1 acts like a brake on the activity of a pathway of signals that drives the multiplication of cells; p53 activates a self-destruct mechanism in cells whose DNA is so severely damaged that they might become cancerous. Previously, St. Jude investigators found evidence tha...

Jefferson scientists show protein in heart and adrenal gland plays critical role in heart failure

...works through alpha 2-adrenergic receptors "is the brake on the system." They foundthat mice in heart failu... of alpha 2 adrenergic receptors. "Basically, the brake is being shut off," he says. "We found that catecholamine release was high in adrenal cells in heart...

TLR4 gene found to protect against tumor development

... were used in all protocols. "TLR4 acts like a brake of a car," Kleeberger said. "If you take the brake or receptor away, you see more increases in tumor development, more inflammation and more mortality ...

Funding for, and societal impact of, cancer research to be discussed during AACR press briefing

...ase in this age group. But funding cuts will put a brake on future progress, resulting in fewer lives saved through research. In a press briefing scheduled for 2:15 p.m., Tuesday, April 4 at the Washington Convention Center, leading cancer researchers and advocates will discuss the implications of funding ...

T cell 'brakes' lost during human evolution

...id Varki. "The good news is that the loss of this brake system is not permanent, as we still have the Siglec genes in our genomes, and do continue to express them in other blood cell types," said Varki. "It is reasonable to hope that drugs can be found to turn the Siglec brakes back on again in human T c...

M. D. Anderson: Setting the benchmark in brain tumor treatment

...id tumors - retinoblastoma (Rb), which acts like a brake on cell division. In normal cells, the Rb protein prevents a virus from replicating after it enters a cell. But adenoviruses, like the one that causes the common cold, counteract that defensive measure by expressing their own protein (E1A) to ...

Researchers find molecular 'brake' to cell death

...uld take a two-pronged approach to overriding this brake in order to force a tumor cell to die. Very few drugs do this now, they say. The discovery "demonstrates that apoptosis is more complicated than had been believed, and consequently harder to achieve," says the study's lead author, Dean G. Tang, Ph...

Drivers on cell phones are as bad as drunks

...the pace car more closely, were twice as likely to brake only four seconds before a collision would have oc...or has a steering wheel, dashboard instruments and brake and gas pedals from a Ford Crown Victoria sedan. The driver is surrounded by three screens showing f...

Study of NYC transit system noise levels finds daily rides can result in hearing loss

...d affect noise levels, such as passing trains, air brake release, police sirens, subway musicians etc., were also noted. Earlier research by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health offered a comprehensive look at subway-related health and safety hazards that might affect both riders and s...

New therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases

...ers have found a number of antioxidants that put a brake on the dying process and can act as a neuroprotector. Antioxidants of natural origin that are in our diet fruit, vegetables, and so on and which, in some way appear to alleviate the damage cause by these illnesses. In short, the goal is to gain ...

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(Date:5/19/2013)... study reports that white men and women of European ... valgus) and lesser toe deformities, including hammer or claw ... estimate the heritability of foot disorders in humansappear in ... by Wiley on behalf of the American College of ... many as 60% of older adults have foot disorders ...
(Date:5/18/2013)... today at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) explores new discoveries ... of coffee on autoimmune disease and palliative care for ... been associated with reduced risk of fibrosis, a new ... java each month also correlate with lower risk for ... Clinic, Rochester, MN, linked coffee consumption with reduced risk ...
(Date:5/17/2013)... South, but the night belongs to the amphibians. In ... humidity and the sounds of wildlife. , The Southeast, ... salamanders, is the center of amphibian biodiversity in our nation. ... their symphonic choruses, the scientists of the U.S. Geological Survey,s ... , Amphibians, which rely on water for part ...
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