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Tag: "reward" at medical news

Shoulder tapping -- Young males are most willing to purchase alcohol for underage youth

...lation. Another approach is through the use of a reward and reminder protocol, which is not an enforcement action, said Grube. Rather, the stranger is given a congratulatory letter if they refuse to purchase alcohol or, if they make the purchase, a reminder of the law and their civic responsibility. Edu...

Split the difference: Pill-splitting study looks at cost-saving step that could be used by millions

...e-design their prescription plans to encourage and reward pill-splitting, by restructuring the co-pay for each months supply of higher-dose pills. We should always try to find ways to make medications more affordable for patients, she says....

International award

...ofessor Drexler said: "This prize is an honourable reward for the excellent accomplishments of the members of my group and co-workers, an important appreciation for the School as well as Cardiff University and a clear indicator of the current importance of multidisciplinary research, especially in the field...

Greenberg Prize awarded to Dr. Joseph G. Hayes

...ne of America's greatest philanthropists. The true reward has been the past 44 years of working with my talented colleagues and friends," says Dr. Hayes, who plans on retiring in May of this year. Dr. Joseph G. HayesAfter graduating cum laude and alpha omega alpha from Georgetown University School of Medi...

Rutgers presents Susman award to College of Nursing faculty member Marlene Rankin

...ey. "She is a real asset to our students and this reward is well deserved." "It is wonderful to be honored for something you love doing. Our students exemplify commitment, leadership and caring as they enter the nursing profession," said Rankin, clinical associate professor. "Receiving this award positi...

Why losing money may be more painful than you think

... hence avoid both of them should be linked." The reward and defensive systems relating to financial loss were very similar to motivational systems previously identified in rats, which suggests they have hijacked an evolutionarily old system connected to avoiding fear and pain. "This provides a sort of b...

SCHIP has been successful overall, should be expanded says new health care opinion leaders survey

...percent of respondents favored requiring states to reward managed care plans and providers that meet benchma...care coordination). 78% favor requiring states to reward managed care plans/providers that meet benchmark levels of performance on developmental screening, p...

A new focus for health care reform -- realigning competition around patient value

...n new contracting and reimbursement practices that reward such value." Organize Around Medical Conditions and Care Cycles Dramatic improvements in value will require the restructuring of health care delivery, the authors argue. "Organizing care around medical conditions, rather than specialties or pro...

The influence of the menstrual cycle on the female brain

...recompense system that predicts different types of reward (food, money, drugs). The normal functioning of th...ve processes such as motivation and learning. This reward system, composed of dopaminergic neurons1 situated in the mesencephalon (a very deep region of the b...

New Congress should focus on covering the uninsured, reducing health costs, according to new survey

...ption drugs 8 (66%) Reform Medicare payment to reward performance onquality and efficiency 9* (64%) Reduce racial/ethnic disparities in care 9* (64*) Rank based on proportion of respondents responding "absolutely essential" or "very important"; statistical significance of differences cannot b...

Pain relief effectiveness down to mind-set?

...s, which is likely to contribute to a sensation of reward and well-being. "Interestingly, there was an exact split in the range of responses to the placebo; a third of people reporting a reduction in the pain intensity in the 'treated' arm only, another third in both arms and the remainder's intensity-...

New research identifies gene important for nicotine's effects on the brain

...ers that plays an important role in motivation and reward processes. Nicotine activates the dopamine system... was important for both CREB activity and nicotine reward and that blocking CREB in the nucleus accumbens was sufficient to block nicotine reward....

Adolescent smokers have a greater risk of developing alcohol-use disorders than nonsmokers

...art of the brain that is described as the 'central reward circuitry.'" Once this system is exposed to one drug, the brain may become more sensitive to the effects of other drugs, as demonstrated by a number of rodent studies. "Studies like this will set up an alert for those who consider adolescent smok...

New technology to speed up research into Huntington's disease

...ere able to learn the correct stimulus to obtain a reward by day 10. The researchers also demonstrated that when the stimuli were reversed (so the stimulus that had previously been correct was now incorrect), HD mice struggled with the task although younger HD mice, who had not progressed as far in the di...

People should be paid for donating an organ

...cally justified to motivate someone using monetary reward to participate in human research, then by extensio... person should be allowed a monetary inducement or reward for donating an organ," writes Professor Friedman. The buying and selling of regenerative products...

ACP says Congress must take action to reform dysfunctional Medicare payment system

... "Medicare payments are dysfunctional because they reward high volume, episodic, and fragmented care that undervalues the relationships between physicians and their patients and, as a result, often does not produce desired outcomes," Dr. Golden noted. "Instead, we need a payment system that is centered on ...

Two-fifths of US adults report experiencing unsafe, wasteful or poorly coordinated health care

...s think it is important for insurance companies to reward doctors and hospitals for providing efficient high-quality care. Half (52%) ranked ensuring that all Americans have adequate, reliable health insurance as the top or second most important health care priority for the President and Congressional a...

Location, location, location!

...n neurons have been shown to integrate spatial and reward information. Its results contrast with a previous ...B). If the animal chooses correctly, it receives a reward (a drop of water). As expected, many of the neurons actively signaled "I'm getting a reward" when ...

Childhood obesity caused by 'toxic environment' of Western diets, study says

...Second, insulin promotes the signal that seeks the reward of eating carried by the chemical dopamine, which makes a person want to eat to get the pleasurable dopamine "rush." Calorie intake and expenditure normally are regulated by leptin, Lustig says. When leptin is functioning properly it "increases ph...

Imaging study may help point toward more effective smoking cessation treatments

... key factor in modulating the brain's dopamine and reward systems, and may be more involved in drug abuse and addiction than previously thought. "Although craving was only reduced with near total occupancy of these receptors, there remains the question of whether other, less common types of nicotine recep...

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(Date:11/23/2009)... , LIVERMORE, Calif. - By producing some of the h...mineral surfaces, scientists have a deeper underst...tals. This research may lead to a new treatment fo...ch, which appears in the Nov. 23 online edition of...of Sciences , explores how peptides interact with ...
(Date:11/23/2009)... , , BIRMINGHAM, Ala. A new study by Universit... that body-mass index (BMI) and co-existing medica...reased survival observed among African-Americans c...The study is published online Nov. 23 in Cancer ,... finding indicates that although BMI and co-morbid...
(Date:11/23/2009)... , CHAMPAIGN, Ill. Two new studies reveal in unp...other molecules to assemble new proteins and guide.... The studies used molecular dynamics flexible fit...some with two prominent molecular partners. , T...ademy of Sciences , concerns the intimate signalin...
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