Certain weight control behaviors may precipitate obesity among adolescent girls
...ms." These results suggest that prevention efforts should target those adolescents with these particular high-risk behaviors to understand what is causing the rise in obesity and to hopefully facilitate the design of effective preventative programs to stop this public health epidemic, said Stice....Higher education representatives advise chemistry faculty candidates on how to apply for positions
... research fits into their themes. Cover letters should be distinctive and should show how a candidate would fit into the schools department. While post doctorate experience is im...Case finds dental patients agreeable to tobacco interventions
...lming the tobacco users felt their student dentist should ask them about their tobacco usage (72%), tell them how tobacco can affect oral health (periodontal disease or oral cancers) (88%), advise them to quit (67%) and provide information on tobacco cessation when wanted (89%). While the patients liked ha...Blood test can accurately diagnose heart failure in emergency patients
...omarkers as a whole. We believe NT-proBNP testing should now become a routine component of evaluation for patients with shortness of breath in emergency department settings." Januzzi is an assistant professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Co-authors of the study all from the MGH are Carlos Cam...Nature provides inspiration for important new adhesive
... has already resulted in three pending patents and should lead to a wide range of new products. But it was o...and are safe in the environment." The new adhesive should improve both work and living environments, and enhance the global competitiveness of U.S. companies,...New recommendation encourages more activist approach to lung cancer screening
...ans caring for people at high risk for lung cancer should assume responsibility of informing their patients ...f such clinical trials are not available, patients should be informed about options for lung cancer screening, which currently include chest X-ray (or chest r...Location of body fat associated with cardiovascular risk even at normal body weight
...e authors write. "This suggests that practitioners should not discount the risk of metabolic syndrome in their older patients entirely on the basis of body weight or BMI. Indeed, generalized body composition, in terms of both BMI and the proportion of body fat, does not clearly distinguish older subjects wi...Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease reduces uncontrolled movements
...tion suggests that selection of a stimulation site should be influenced by symptom profile. Although GPi stimulation may be better for the patient with dose-limiting dyskinesia, STN stimulation may be better for the younger patient with prominent bradykinesia."...Hopkins study shows older children also benefit from 'lazy eye' treatment
...co-author of the study. "In our opinion, age alone should not determine whether or not to treat." The findings are published in the April issue of the Archives of Ophthalmology. Amblyopia is the most common cause of visual loss in childhood, affecting as many as 3 percent of children in the United States. ...Exercise may not be good enough to reduce mild hypertension in older people, Hopkins experts say
... nearly identical for men and women. "Older people should still be encouraged to exercise because it produces numerous health benefits, but their expectations need to be modified about how much good the exercise alone will do for reducing systolic blood pressure. They may also need to understand it could t...Nanotechnology's miniature answers to developing world's biggest problems
...ir growing initiatives in nanotechnology. The goal should be to use nanotechnology responsibly to generate real benefits for the 5 billion people in the developing world."...Older children can benefit from treatment for childhood's most common eye disorder
...ege of Optometry, "This study shows that age alone should not be used as a factor to decide whether or not to treat a child for amblyopia. The opportunity to treat amblyopia does not end with the pre-school years." It is not known, say the authors of the current study, whether vision improvement will be s...Early stage breast-cancer rates are rising as incidence of invasive cases are leveling
...challenge, since in some cases the treatments that should be given to women with these conditions, primarily LCIS, is unclear," Li said. "Another problem is that we are not very good at predicting which women with these precancerous lesions will develop invasive breast cancer and which will not," said Li, a...Bad outcomes related to, but not caused by, misdosing of clotbusters in heart attack patients
...DCRI) have determined. Thus, they said, physicians should not be overly worried about the possibility of min... for patients," Granger continued. "These findings should be somewhat reassuring to busy physicians in emergency rooms who can assume that as long as the drug...Adverse outcomes from blood clot therapy may be due to patient characteristics, not dosing errors
...le medication errors need to be minimized, caution should be used in concluding that adverse outcomes associated with errors are primarily caused by the errors. Importantly, more research is needed into dosing errors, with the same rigor as in other clinical research, to better understand factors related to...Study shows statin use before or after stroke improves recovery
...k for ischemic stroke or recurrent ischemic stroke should probably be treated with statins to reduce their LDL levels to 60-70mg/dl," said study author Majaz Moonis, MD, MCRPI, DM, of the University of Massachusetts Medical School and director of the Stroke Prevention Clinic at UMass Memorial Medical Center......sicians as a result of the IMPACT study Patients should not discontinue any prescribed medications until advised by their physician The IMPACT study published in NEJM is preliminary Additional research needs to be conducted to confirm findings from the IMPACT study AAFA also can refer reporters to ...Too much water may be as dangerous as too little during long-distance athletic events
...for all athletes competing in long-distance events should be taken seriously by all competitors." People lo...sumed throughout. "All serious distance athletes should find out what their rate of fluid loss is and individualize their fluid intake prior to a distance e...Heart valve ring reverses damage from congestive heart failure, easing symptoms
... Geoform ring, and the Acorn device, Bolling says, should also give heart failure patients a viable option when heart donor shortages limit the opportunity for a heart transplant, which is currently the standard treatment for patients with severe congestive heart failure associated with end-stage heart dise......n India," Ganguly says. Once licensed, the vaccine should be given to younger girls, he says. "But people will say 'My girl is very virtuous, why vaccinate?' It will be a real challenge, not like other vaccines." Last but not least is the cost. Ganguly is trying to arrange for an HPV vaccine to be produced ...