Tag: "structural" at medical news

Pezcoller Foundation-AACR International Award for Cancer Research

...rovided Cantley with insight into the biochemical, structural and dynamic bases for protein interactions that control cellular processes. Cantley continued to focus on the biochemical basis for the mechanism and regulation of membrane-associated enzymes as an assistant professor in the biochemistry and mo...

Vascular structure and function improve with diet and exercise

WASHINGTON, D.C., April 30 Some structural and functional measures of cardiovascular disease ...idemia. Carotid artery distensibility was the only structural factor that significantly improved. It rose about 16 percent. Petrella said that the other factors...

Spinoff company receives $2.5 million NIH grant to build prototype scanner

... and below (structural overlap). "CBCT eliminates structural overlap for a clearer view of early tumors," Ning said. "At the same time, the prototype machine captures images by rotating around the breast, not by flattening, or compressing, it in the painful way required in conventional mammography." CBCT cons...

Neuroimaging confirms the greater vulnerability of women's brains to alcohol

...hronic alcohol consumption may have on the brain's structural and functional systems in women. "Epidemiological studies have demonstrated gender differences in alcohol-consumption behavior and the course of alcohol dependence," said Mann. "Women typically start to drink later in life, consume less per occasion...

New class of drugs may treat lung tumors resistant to Iressa and Tarceva

...these "irreversible inhibitors" overcomes both the structural change resulting from the secondary EGFR mutation and the changes in receptor processing. Not only are Iressa-resistant NSCLC cells still sensitive to these irreversible inhibitors, but very few NSCLC cells treated with these new drugs ever become r...

High blood pressure causes pathological scars in the heart

... the heart in high blood pressure cases may suffer structural changes thus producing massive scarring (myocardial fibrosis). Method for diagnosis and treatments 20 years ago it was thought that a progressive substitution of the heart muscle cells by inert fibres played a critical role in the deterioration of...

Penn study points to how COX-2 inhibitors can eventually lead to heart disease

...blood vessel was not changed, through a process of structural reorganization of the blood vessel called vascular remodeling. In the second model, they reduced blood flow in arteries in the neck and looked at the downstream effects in the blood vessel. This time, instead of suppressing prostacyclin receptor sign...

3D atlas will help navigate the spinal cord

... the problem is greater: there is no comprehensive structural study of the spinal cord of any species, including...ng. The results will provide (a) the fundamental structural map of the rat spinal cord, (b) make relevant comparisons with the human spinal cord and demonstrat...

Study explains why up to eight percent of cancers go undetected

...nges related to metabolism that often occur before structural damage is evident. PET is the leading diagnostic tool for oncology patients because of its high sensitivity to detect malignancies. It also can identify recurrent disease before it spreads through the body. CT imaging is used to identify anatomic, or...

Investigating 'brain shrinkage' in alcoholics

...mmon in alcoholics, is known to cause clinical and structural changes in the brain. In addition, head injury an...e alcoholic brain. "The most important permanent structural change is nerve cell loss," said Harper. "Some nerve cells cannot be replaced, those in the frontal...

Gastric bug link to irregular heart rhythm

...brillation. The patients included those who had no structural heart disease. All the patients were given a battery of tests, including a heart tracing, and levels of C reactive protein, an indicator of systemic inflammation. They were also directly tested for the presence of H pylori. The results were compared ...

Non-invasive MRI technique distinguishes between Alzheimer's and frontotemporal dementia

... They also found that the perfusion data, added to structural information about the brain obtained with conventional MRI, significantly improved the classification of FTD from normal aging. Thus, "we gained specificity and sensitivity," said Schuff. Schuff emphasized that because this was a research study, the ...

Genomics researchers discover protein deficit that causes drug toxicity

...yo Clinic researchers have discovered an inherited structural mechanism that can make drugs for some diseases toxic for some patients. The mechanism decreases a protein and in turn causes certain individuals to metabolize thiopurine drugs differently. Thiopurine therapies are used to treat patients with childho...

Size of brain structure could signal vulnerability to anxiety disorders

...er that part of the experiment, the volunteers had structural magnetic resonance (MR) images taken of their entire brains. The MR studies showed that those participants who appeared to have less anxiety response upon viewing the blue lights the second day, as measured by skin conductance, also had a thicker vm...

NMR method rapidly solves 8 target genomic structures

...i, Ph.D., UB professor of chemistry, and a team of structural genomics scientists present a paper on how they de...eins, considered by some to be the "holy grail" of structural genomics and highly prized in rational drug design. "This is the type of innovative methodolo...

FDA expands indication for ADDERALL XR (CII) confirming safety and efficacy in adolescents

...ally should not be used in children or adults with structural cardiac abnormalities. ADDERALL XR is contraindicated in patients with symptomatic cardiovascular disease, moderate to severe hypertension, hyperthyroidism and glaucoma, known hypersensitivity to this class of compounds, agitated states, history of ...

Livelihoods under siege in Darfur

...onse--as they provide detailed recommendations for structural changes at the international, national, and state levels. They say these changes will help support peoples' livelihoods, which are "inextricably linked" to the underlying conflict, and must be central to any lasting solutions. Young, H., Osman, A.M.,...

New online atlas provides collective maps of human brain folds

...first test run, Van Essen conducted a study of the structural differences between the left and right hemispheres... and right hemisphere are also subtly different in structural ways," Van Essen explains. "And we were able to use PALS to characterize some of these differences i...

Database of cancer records now available for research

...x queries, whilst retaining the critical semantic, structural and medico-legal integrity of the data. The process, developed in part by Professor Alan Rector's team at the University of Manchester, structures the source data in multiple steps enabling users to put complex clinical questions to the repository...

Hypnotherapy an effective treatment for IBS

... ideal for treatment with hypnosis, as there is no structural damage to the body," explained Professor Whorwell. "During the hypnotherapy, sufferers learn how to influence and gain control of their gut function, and then seem to be able to change the way the brain modulates their gut activity." With a success-...

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(Date:5/21/2013)... a long time that some creatures evolve more quickly ... plants. But it may be that height plays a ... the U. S. National Evolutionary Synthesis Center. , ... the journal Nature Communications , Lanfear and colleagues ... from a database of global patterns in plant height ...
(Date:5/21/2013)... class of pharmaceuticals can both prevent and treat Alzheimer,s ... "TSPO ligands," are currently used for certain types of ... ligand in young adult mice when pathology was at ... was quite severe," said lead researcher Christian Pike of ... measures of pathology and improved behavior at both ages." ...
(Date:5/21/2013)... of Medicine will study gender differences in how the heart ... and how changes in fat metabolism play a role in ... the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. , When stressed, ... changes may play a major role in the development of ... E. Douglas Lewandowski, director of the UIC Center for Cardiovascular ...
Breaking Biology News(10 mins):Small but speedy: Short plants live in the evolutionary fast lane 2Drugs found to both prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease in mice 2Do men's and women's hearts burn fuel differently? 2
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